External risk intelligence

Apache Flink File Access Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-17519

A vulnerability in Apache Flink's REST interface allows unauthorized reading of files from the JobManager's local filesystem. This could expose sensitive data and impact business operations. Organizations with exposed Flink instances face potential data confidentiality risks.

4Halo Surface Signal

Apache Flink

1.11.0 to before 1.11.3

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-17519

The vulnerability exists in the JobManager REST interface of Apache Flink. REST APIs and management interfaces in distributed data processing frameworks are commonly deployed as network-accessible services to facilitate cluster management and monitoring, making them plausible targets for external access in many production and cloud-based deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A change in Apache Flink's REST interface allows unauthorized reading of files from the JobManager's local filesystem. This vulnerability can expose sensitive data accessible to the JobManager process. Such an exposure could lead to significant business risk if confidential information is compromised.

  • Vulnerable: Apache Flink REST interface
  • Weakness: Allows arbitrary file reads
  • Impact: Sensitive data exposure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit a vulnerability in Apache Flink's REST interface to access sensitive information. This occurs when the JobManager component is exposed to the network. The attacker can then leverage this access to read any file on the JobManager's local filesystem.

  • Network exposure of JobManager.
  • Attacker accesses REST interface.
  • Attacker reads local files.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability in Apache Flink allows unauthorized access to files on the JobManager's local filesystem. This could potentially lead to the exposure of sensitive information, impacting the confidentiality of data processed by the organization. The attack vector is the REST interface, and it does not require any specific user privileges. Given the potential for data exposure, this vulnerability warrants attention.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access: Network access
  • Business risk: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An identified vulnerability in Apache Flink's REST interface allows unauthorized access to read any file on the JobManager's local filesystem. This could impact organizations by exposing sensitive data and operational integrity if the affected Flink instances are accessible externally. The risk necessitates a structured response to identify, mitigate, and validate the issue.

  • Find exposed Flink assets.
  • Block external access or isolate Flink.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Apache Flink REST interface vulnerability?

Apache Flink versions 1.11.0 through 1.11.2 contain a vulnerability in the JobManager's REST interface. This flaw allows an attacker to read any file on the JobManager's local filesystem, potentially exposing sensitive data. This is due to an improper access control weakness (CWE-552).

How does the Apache Flink file access vulnerability work?

The vulnerability (CVE-2020-17519) allows an attacker to send requests to the Apache Flink JobManager's REST interface. If the JobManager is exposed to the network, the attacker can exploit this to read any file that the JobManager process has access to on the local filesystem. This is a directory traversal type of weakness.

What is the trigger path for the Flink vulnerability?

The trigger path involves an attacker gaining network access to the Apache Flink JobManager's REST interface. By sending specially crafted requests to this interface, an attacker can bypass access controls and read files from the JobManager's filesystem. The scope is limited to files accessible by the JobManager process itself.

Why is CVE-2020-17519 considered a high-severity issue?

This vulnerability is rated HIGH because it allows an unauthenticated attacker (PR:N) to read sensitive files (C:H) over the network (AV:N) without any special conditions (AC:L, UI:N, S:U). The potential exposure of confidential data can lead to significant business risk and operational impact. This issue has been listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

What are the recommended steps to address the Flink file read vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should upgrade their Apache Flink instances to version 1.11.3 or 1.12.0, which contain the fix. If immediate upgrading is not possible, isolating exposed Flink instances from external access or blocking external network access to the JobManager's REST interface are critical mitigation steps. Verifying the implementation of these fixes is also advised.

References