External risk intelligence

PAN-OS SAML Authentication Bypass Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-2021

An unauthenticated attacker can bypass authentication on PAN-OS SAML when certificate validation is disabled. This allows unauthorized access to protected resources like GlobalProtect or administrative interfaces, posing a significant business risk.

5Halo Surface Signal

Paloaltonetworks Pan Os

8.0.0 to 8.0.208.1.0 to before 8.1.159.0.0 to before 9.0.99.1.0 to before 9.1.3

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-2021

This vulnerability affects GlobalProtect Gateways, Portals, and VPN services, which are by design internet-facing edge appliances intended to accept connections from remote users. Additionally, the vulnerability impacts management interfaces that are frequently exposed at the network edge in common deployment patterns.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The SAML authentication feature in PAN-OS is vulnerable when the "Validate Identity Provider Certificate" option is disabled. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to bypass security controls. The impact can include unauthorized access to protected resources such as GlobalProtect services and administrative interfaces.

  • Vulnerable PAN-OS SAML authentication
  • Improper signature verification
  • Unauthorized access to protected resources

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability when SAML authentication is enabled and certificate validation is disabled. This allows the attacker to bypass authentication and gain access to protected resources or administrative interfaces. The impact can range from unauthorized access to sensitive data to full administrative control over the affected systems.

  • Network access required for exposure.
  • Attacker bypasses SAML authentication.
  • Results in control or data access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to bypass authentication and gain access to protected resources. Exploiting this could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or administrative control over network devices and services, depending on the affected component and configured policies.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Access required: Network access
  • Business risk: High urgency

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to access protected resources when SAML authentication is enabled and certificate validation is disabled. This could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or administrative functions. Organizations should act promptly to mitigate this risk.

  • Identify systems using SAML authentication with certificate validation disabled.
  • Restrict network access to vulnerable systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate their implementation.
  • Monitor for related suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the software context for CVE-2020-2021 affecting PAN-OS SAML authentication?

CVE-2020-2021 affects PAN-OS when SAML authentication is enabled and the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is disabled. This configuration allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to bypass signature verification and access protected resources. This vulnerability impacts PAN-OS 9.1 earlier than 9.1.3, 9.0 earlier than 9.0.9, 8.1 earlier than 8.1.15, and all versions of PAN-OS 8.0, which is end-of-life. It does not affect PAN-OS 7.1. The issue is only exploitable if SAML is used for...

How is the PAN-OS SAML authentication vulnerability decoded, and what is its weakness class?

The weakness class for this vulnerability is CWE-347, improper verification of cryptographic signature. This occurs in PAN-OS SAML authentication when the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is disabled. An unauthenticated network-based attacker can exploit this improper verification to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to protected resources or administrative interfaces.

What is the trigger path for PAN-OS CVE-2020-2021, and does it involve scope negation?

The trigger path for this vulnerability involves an unauthenticated network-based attacker having network access to a vulnerable PAN-OS server. When SAML authentication is enabled and the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is disabled, the improper signature verification allows the attacker to bypass authentication. Scope negation is not explicitly mentioned in the vulnerability description, but the bypass allows access to 'protected resources' or administrative interfaces, indicating a broad impact.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-2021, considering it's listed on the Halo Surface Signal with a 'Very likely' score?

CVE-2020-2021 is highly relevant as it affects internet-facing GlobalProtect Gateways, Portals, and VPN services, which are designed to accept external connections. Its presence on the Halo Surface Signal with a 'Very likely' score indicates a significant threat due to these services being commonly exposed at the network edge. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication, posing a critical risk.

What practical response should organizations take regarding the PAN-OS SAML authentication bypass vulnerability?

Organizations should identify PAN-OS systems using SAML authentication where the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is disabled. It is crucial to restrict network access to these vulnerable systems immediately. Applying vendor-provided fixes is essential, followed by validation of their successful implementation. Continuous monitoring for suspicious activity related to authentication bypass attempts is also recommended to mitigate the risk effectively.

References