External risk intelligence

TP-Link Range Extender Unauthorized Access Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-24363

Certain TP-Link range extenders are affected by a vulnerability allowing unauthorized network access by enabling an attacker on the same network to reset the device and set a new administrative password. This poses a business risk of compromised network access and potential data breaches.

1Halo Surface Signal

Missing Authentication

Tp Link Tl Wa855re Firmware

before 200731

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-24363

The vulnerability affects a Wi-Fi range extender, a device typically deployed within a local, private network. The attack vector requires the attacker to be on the same local network segment to send the request, making public internet exposure and reachability very unlikely in normal deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain TP-Link devices, specifically the TL-WA855RE range extender, are susceptible to a security flaw that allows unauthorized access. This vulnerability enables an attacker on the same network to trigger a factory reset and subsequently set a new administrative password, effectively gaining control of the device. Such a breach could compromise network access and associated data.

  • Vulnerable TP-Link range extenders
  • Flaw allows unauthorized password reset
  • Business risk: network access compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker on the same network can submit a request to trigger a factory reset and reboot. This action allows the attacker to gain unauthorized access by setting a new administrative password. The vulnerability affects specific TP-Link range extenders.

  • Requires same-network access.
  • Submits a POST request.
  • Sets a new admin password.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same network to reset a TP-Link device and set a new administrative password. This could grant unauthorized access and control over the device. Organizations with these devices on their network should consider the potential business risk and take appropriate action.

  • Attackers with moderate skill.
  • Attacker must be on the same network.
  • Potential for unauthorized access and control.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts organizations by allowing an unauthenticated attacker on the same network to reset devices and set a new administrative password, gaining unauthorized access. This can lead to significant business risk through data compromise and disruption of network operations. Prioritizing the identification and remediation of affected assets is crucial to mitigate this risk.

  • Find all affected devices.
  • Isolate or disable affected devices.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the TP-Link TL-WA855RE V5?

The TP-Link TL-WA855RE V5 is a Wi-Fi range extender that can be used to expand the reach of an existing wireless network, improving signal strength in areas with weak Wi-Fi.

What is CWE-306 and how does it affect the TP-Link TL-WA855RE?

CWE-306 is a weakness that means a system allows for authentication bypass. In the TP-Link TL-WA855RE, this vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same network to perform a factory reset without a password, enabling them to set a new administrative password.

How can an attacker exploit this TP-Link vulnerability?

An attacker on the same network can exploit this by sending a specific POST request to the device, initiating a factory reset. Once reset, the attacker can then configure a new administrator password to gain control.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-24363 concerning the TL-WA855RE V5?

CVE-2020-24363 is relevant because it describes a critical vulnerability in TP-Link TL-WA855RE V5 devices. An attacker on the same network can reset the device and gain administrative control by setting a new password, posing a significant security risk.

What steps should be taken to address the TP-Link TL-WA855RE vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all affected devices, isolate or disable them if immediate remediation is not possible, apply vendor-provided updates, and monitor for any unusual activity on the network.

References