External risk intelligence

D-Link Camera Command Injection Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-25079

Certain D-Link devices have a command injection vulnerability, potentially allowing unauthorized command execution. This presents a risk of compromised systems and data. The exploitability of this issue is confirmed and it is listed in the KEV catalog.

4Halo Surface Signal

Command Injection

Dlink Dcs 4703e Firmware

before 1.03.04before 1.03.02before 2.01.01before 1.04.02before 2.01.10before 2.03.011.05.05 and earlierbefore 2.03.00

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-25079

The affected products are network-connected IP cameras. These devices are commonly deployed as internet-facing or edge-reachable services to allow for remote viewing and management via web interfaces, often resulting in public accessibility in real-world environments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain D-Link devices have a vulnerability that allows for command injection. This flaw exists within the `cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi` component of affected devices. Exploiting this could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected systems, potentially leading to unauthorized access or control.

  • Vulnerable D-Link devices
  • Authenticated command injection
  • Unauthorized system access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The attack targets specific D-Link camera models by exploiting a flaw in the way commands are processed. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized control over the affected device, potentially impacting its operation and data.

  • Network-accessible devices require authentication.
  • Attacker sends a crafted command.
  • Attacker achieves command execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified command injection vulnerability presents a significant threat due to its exploitability. Attackers with limited technical skill could potentially compromise affected D-Link devices. Exploitation requires authenticated access, meaning an attacker must first gain valid credentials to the device's interface. The potential damage includes unauthorized control over the device and access to sensitive data, posing a considerable business risk.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Limited.
  • Required access or conditions: Authenticated access.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in certain D-Link devices, potentially allowing unauthorized attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This could lead to a compromise of the affected systems and associated data. The exploitability of this vulnerability has been confirmed, and it is listed in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

  • Identify exposed devices.
  • Isolate affected devices from the network.
  • Apply vendor firmware updates and verify.
  • Monitor network for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What are D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L cameras used for?

D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L are network-connected IP cameras often used for home or small office security. They feature wide-angle lenses for broad room or outdoor coverage, night vision, and motion/sound detection, allowing users to monitor premises remotely via a mobile app or web portal.

What is the CWE-77 weakness in CVE-2020-25079?

CVE-2020-25079 involves a CWE-77, known as Command Injection. This means an attacker can trick a vulnerable application into executing arbitrary operating system commands. It occurs when an application uses unsanitized input from a user or other external source to construct commands.

What are the preconditions for exploiting CVE-2020-25079?

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs authenticated access to the affected D-Link device. The vulnerability is triggered through the `cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi` component. It is not triggered if the device is running a patched firmware version or if the attacker lacks valid login credentials.

Why should I care about CVE-2020-25079 if my cameras face the internet?

This vulnerability affects devices like IP cameras that are often internet-facing, making them accessible to remote attackers. According to Halo Surface Signal, such devices commonly become internet-facing services for remote viewing and management, increasing exposure risk. Exploiting this could allow an attacker to take control of the camera.

What's the first step to respond to CVE-2020-25079?

The immediate first step for D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L users is to check and apply any available firmware updates from the vendor. If a patch is not available or if the product is end-of-life, consider discontinuing its use to mitigate the risk.

References