External risk intelligence

WordPress File Manager Plugin: Arbitrary Code Execution Risk.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-25213

The File Manager plugin for WordPress contains a vulnerability allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code. This can lead to unauthorized code execution and potential compromise of affected systems. Organizations should identify and mitigate this risk.

4Halo Surface Signal

Unrestricted File Upload

Filemanagerpro File Manager

before 6.9

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-25213

The vulnerability affects a WordPress plugin, which is a component of a web application. Web applications are commonly deployed as internet-facing services, making the plugin's functionality and its associated file management interfaces directly accessible to remote users via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The File Manager plugin for WordPress has a vulnerability that allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code. This occurs because the plugin renames an insecure example connector file to a PHP extension, enabling attackers to write malicious PHP code into specific plugin directories. This flaw can lead to unauthorized code execution and data manipulation.

  • Vulnerable component: WordPress File Manager plugin
  • Core weakness: Insecure renaming of connector file
  • Main business impact: Arbitrary code execution and data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code on an affected system. The attack exploits a misconfiguration within the File Manager plugin, where an example connector file can be renamed to allow PHP execution. This can lead to unauthorized code execution and potential compromise of the affected WordPress site.

  • Plugin accessible from network
  • Attacker uploads PHP code
  • Arbitrary code execution occurs

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A critical vulnerability was identified in the WordPress File Manager plugin that could allow attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code. Exploitation of this vulnerability was observed in the wild. The File Manager plugin, when used with certain configurations, renames an example connector file to have a .php extension, enabling attackers to write PHP code into the plugin's directory. This could lead to unauthorized code execution and potential compromise of affected systems.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: None
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code on affected systems. The exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to the compromise of system integrity and confidentiality. Organizations should take immediate action to identify and mitigate the risk posed by this vulnerability.

  • Find affected WordPress installations.
  • Isolate or disable the plugin.
  • Apply vendor fix and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the WordPress File Manager plugin and its role?

The WordPress File Manager plugin is a tool for managing website files directly within the WordPress dashboard. It offers capabilities for uploading, downloading, editing, and deleting files, essentially acting as a web-based file explorer for users. It was developed by filemanagerpro.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2020-25213 represent and what is the weakness class?

CVE-2020-25213 is an arbitrary code execution vulnerability. It is associated with CWE-434, which indicates 'Insecure direct invocation of the 'exec' function' or similar mechanisms that permit code execution. This specific flaw allows remote attackers to upload and execute PHP code by renaming an unsafe example connector file to a .php extension.

How is CVE-2020-25213 triggered and what is the scope of its impact?

The vulnerability is triggered when an attacker leverages the File Manager plugin's ability to rename an example connector file to a .php extension. This allows them to write malicious PHP code into the wp-content/plugins/wp-file-manager/lib/files/ directory, leading to arbitrary code execution on the affected WordPress site.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-25213 regarding exploitation and threat intelligence?

This vulnerability was actively exploited in the wild during August and September 2020. The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Likely' threat because the vulnerability affects a WordPress plugin, a common component of internet-facing web applications, making its file management interfaces accessible to remote users.

What are the practical steps to respond to the WordPress File Manager plugin vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all affected WordPress installations. It is crucial to either isolate or disable the vulnerable plugin immediately. Applying the vendor's fix and verifying its implementation are essential, followed by continuous monitoring for any related suspicious activity.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: malpedia