External risk intelligence

D-Link DNS-320 Command Injection Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-25506

A command injection vulnerability in D-Link DNS-320 devices allows attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely. This could result in unauthorized control, data compromise, or service disruption, posing a significant business risk.

4Halo Surface Signal

OS Command Injection

Dlink Dns 320 Firmware

2.06b01

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-25506

The affected product is a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device. These appliances are frequently deployed as internet-facing gateways or remote access storage solutions, making their web management interfaces and associated CGI components often reachable from the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The D-Link DNS-320 device, specifically its system management component, contains a flaw that allows unauthorized code execution. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring any credentials. The primary risk is that an attacker could gain control of the affected system, potentially leading to data compromise or disruption of services.

  • Vulnerable system management component
  • Allows remote code execution
  • Potential for data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The identified command injection vulnerability in the system_mgr.cgi component of D-Link DNS-320 firmware allows for arbitrary code execution. This means an attacker could potentially gain control of the affected device by sending specially crafted commands through the network. Such an attack could impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device and any data it stores or processes.

  • Exposed to the network.
  • Attacker sends malicious commands.
  • Arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for remote arbitrary code execution on affected devices. An attacker could exploit this to gain unauthorized control of the system, potentially leading to data breaches or further network compromise. The ease of exploitation and the severity of the potential impact suggest that this vulnerability requires prompt attention.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows for remote arbitrary code execution due to a command injection flaw within the system_mgr.cgi component of D-Link DNS-320 devices. Organizations should take immediate action to address this critical risk. Addressing this vulnerability involves identifying all deployed devices, mitigating potential exposure, applying vendor-provided fixes, verifying the successful implementation of these fixes, and establishing ongoing monitoring for related security events.

  • Find affected D-Link DNS-320 assets.
  • Reduce external access to affected devices.
  • Apply vendor fix and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the D-Link DNS-320 and its firmware version affected by CVE-2020-25506?

The D-Link DNS-320 is a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device. Firmware version 2.06B01 Revision Ax is affected by a command injection vulnerability in the system_mgr.cgi component, which can lead to remote arbitrary code execution.

What kind of weakness does CWE-78 represent in the context of CVE-2020-25506?

CWE-78 represents a command injection weakness. This occurs when an application improperly processes user-supplied data as part of a system command, enabling an attacker to execute unintended commands on the host operating system.

How can CVE-2020-25506 be exploited, and what is the scope of impact?

This vulnerability allows for remote arbitrary code execution via command injection in the system_mgr.cgi component, meaning an attacker could gain control of the device over the network without needing any credentials. The impact is that an attacker could potentially compromise data or disrupt services.

What is the relevance of the Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-25506?

The Halo Surface Signal score indicates a 'Likely' risk, classifying the CVE as external. This is because Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices are often internet-facing, making their management interfaces and CGI components accessible from the public internet.

What steps should be taken to address the D-Link DNS-320 command injection vulnerability?

To address this critical risk, organizations should identify all affected D-Link DNS-320 assets, reduce external access to these devices, apply vendor-provided fixes, validate the successful implementation of these fixes, and establish ongoing monitoring for related security events.

References