External risk intelligence

Cisco AnyConnect Installer Allows Privilege Escalation.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-3153

A vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect installer allows a local attacker with credentials to copy malicious files to system directories, potentially enabling DLL hijacking. This impacts organizations by creating a risk of unauthorized system access and control.

1Halo Surface Signal

Cisco Anyconnect Secure Mobility Client

before 4.8.02042

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-3153

The vulnerability exists in the installer component of a client-side application. Exploitation requires an authenticated local attacker with existing credentials on the Windows system to perform operations, meaning it is not reachable via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client installer for Windows could allow an authenticated local attacker to place files in system directories with elevated privileges. This is due to how the software handles directory paths. Successful exploitation could enable an attacker to perform actions such as DLL pre-loading or DLL hijacking. The attacker must possess valid credentials on the target Windows system to exploit this flaw.

  • Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client installer
  • Incorrect directory path handling
  • Unauthorized file placement with system privileges

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An authenticated local attacker can exploit a vulnerability in Cisco AnyConnect's installer component. This allows the attacker to copy user-supplied files to system directories with elevated privileges. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of directory paths, enabling an attacker to place malicious files in arbitrary locations. This could facilitate attacks such as DLL pre-loading or DLL hijacking.

  • Requires valid credentials on Windows.
  • Attacker copies malicious files.
  • Results in system-level control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker with valid user credentials on a Windows system to escalate privileges. The attacker could copy malicious files to system directories, potentially leading to DLL pre-loading or hijacking. Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated access to the affected system.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Authenticated local access
  • Business risk or urgency: Medium

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows allows a local attacker with valid credentials to copy files to system directories with elevated privileges. This could enable malicious actions such as DLL pre-loading or hijacking. The exploit requires an attacker to have authenticated access to the Windows system to execute.

  • Find systems with the affected client.
  • Isolate affected systems or reduce access.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client and its role on Windows systems?

Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client is software for Windows that provides secure remote network connectivity, allowing users to access organizational resources safely.

What type of weakness does CVE-2020-3153 represent and how does it manifest?

CVE-2020-3153 is an Improper Directory Handling vulnerability (CWE-427), where the software incorrectly manages directory paths, enabling unauthorized file operations.

How can an attacker leverage the directory handling flaw in the AnyConnect installer?

An attacker with valid local credentials on a Windows system can exploit this by copying malicious files to system directories, potentially leading to privilege escalation through methods like DLL pre-loading.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-3153, according to the Halo Surface Signal?

Halo classifies this CVE as internal, deeming exploitation very unlikely because it requires an authenticated local attacker with existing credentials on the Windows system, not public internet access.

What are the recommended steps for addressing the Cisco AnyConnect installer vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected systems, potentially isolate them or limit access, apply vendor updates promptly, and monitor for any unusual activity.

References