External risk intelligence

Cisco ASA and FTD Devices May Disclose Confidential Information.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-3259

A vulnerability in Cisco ASA and FTD software could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access and disclose confidential information by exploiting how invalid URLs are processed. This impacts organizations using specific AnyConnect and WebVPN configurations, posing a risk of unauthorized data exposure.

5Halo Surface Signal

Information Disclosure

Cisco Firepower Threat Defense

6.2.3 to before 6.2.3.166.3.0 to before 6.3.0.66.4.0 to before 6.4.0.96.5.0 to before 6.5.0.59.8 to before 9.8.4.209.9 to before 9.9.2.679.10 to before 9.10.1.409.12 to before 9.12.3....

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-3259

The vulnerability affects the web services interface of Cisco ASA and FTD devices, specifically when configured for AnyConnect or WebVPN. These features are designed to provide remote access and are typically exposed on the internet edge to facilitate connectivity for remote users.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software. This flaw could enable an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access and retrieve memory contents from an affected device. Such an exploit could result in the disclosure of confidential information.

  • Cisco ASA and FTD software
  • Flaw in parsing invalid URLs
  • Disclosure of confidential information

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The identified vulnerability allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive memory contents from affected Cisco devices. This occurs when the software incorrectly parses invalid URLs requested through the web services interface. The attacker can exploit this by sending a specifically crafted GET request. A successful attack could lead to the disclosure of confidential information residing in the device's memory.

  • Exposure condition: Web services interface exposed externally.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated remote access.
  • Trigger and result: Crafted GET request discloses memory contents.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability exists in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) software that could allow an attacker to access confidential information. This issue is present when the software processes specific invalid web requests. An attacker could exploit this by sending a specially crafted request, potentially leading to the exposure of sensitive data. This vulnerability impacts organizations using specific AnyConnect and WebVPN configurations.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access to web services
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to retrieve memory contents from affected Cisco devices, potentially leading to the disclosure of confidential information. The issue arises from how the software handles invalid URLs requested through the web services interface. Organizations should focus on identifying and securing these interfaces to mitigate risk.

  • Identify devices with affected interfaces.
  • Restrict access to the web services interface.
  • Implement vendor updates and verify fixes.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What are Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) software?

Cisco ASA and FTD are network security solutions designed to protect internal networks from external threats by functioning as firewalls and providing various security services for network traffic management and security.

How does CVE-2020-3259 expose confidential information?

This vulnerability, classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Information), stems from a buffer tracking issue within the software when processing malformed URLs. An attacker can send a specially crafted web request to trick the device into revealing memory contents, which may include sensitive data.

What is the specific weakness in CVE-2020-3259?

The weakness identified is CWE-200, which relates to the exposure of sensitive information. This occurs because the software has a flaw in tracking buffers when it encounters and processes invalid URLs, allowing memory contents to be accessed.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2020-3259?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted GET request to the web services interface of an affected Cisco ASA or FTD device. This specially formed request targets the software's handling of invalid URLs, leading to the retrieval of memory contents.

What are the recommended practical responses to this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected interfaces, restrict access to the web services interface, apply vendor updates, and monitor for related security events. Verifying that fixes are implemented is crucial to mitigate the risk of information disclosure.

References