External risk intelligence

Cisco AnyConnect Client DLL Hijacking Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-3433

A vulnerability in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows allows a local attacker with valid credentials to execute arbitrary code with system privileges. This risk to affected organizations arises from insufficient validation of loaded resources, enabling DLL hijacking. Mitigation involves applying vendor

1Halo Surface Signal

Cisco Anyconnect Secure Mobility Client

before 4.9.00086

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-3433

The vulnerability requires an attacker to already have valid credentials and local access to the Windows system to perform a DLL hijacking attack via the interprocess communication (IPC) channel. This is a local, post-authentication attack vector that cannot be reached remotely over the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows is susceptible to a vulnerability where insufficient validation of loaded resources allows an authenticated local attacker to perform a DLL hijacking. This could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected machine with system privileges. The vulnerability requires the attacker to possess valid credentials on the target Windows system.

  • Vulnerable component: Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows
  • Core weakness: Insufficient resource validation
  • Main business impact: Arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A local attacker with valid credentials can exploit a vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code with system privileges on the affected machine. The attack involves an attacker sending a specially crafted message to the AnyConnect process. This could lead to unauthorized code execution and compromise of the affected system.

  • Requires local access and valid credentials.
  • Attacker sends crafted IPC message.
  • Results in code execution with SYSTEM privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain system-level privileges. This occurs due to insufficient validation of loaded resources, enabling a DLL hijacking attack. Exploitation requires the attacker to have valid credentials on the affected Windows system. The potential impact includes unauthorized code execution on the compromised machine.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: Local, authenticated access.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The organization should address a vulnerability in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows that could allow a local attacker with valid credentials to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of runtime-loaded resources, which can be exploited by sending a crafted interprocess communication message. Addressing this could prevent unauthorized code execution and maintain system integrity.

  • Identify all Windows systems with the affected client.
  • Restrict access to affected systems.
  • Apply vendor updates, verify the fix, and monitor activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows?

Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows is a software application designed to establish secure remote connections to a network, enabling users to access internal resources from external locations for purposes like remote work or secure access to corporate systems.

How does CWE-427 affect Cisco AnyConnect in CVE-2020-3433?

CVE-2020-3433 relates to CWE-427, an 'Uncontrolled Search Path Element' weakness. In Cisco AnyConnect, this means the software does not sufficiently validate the locations from which it loads dynamic-link libraries (DLLs), potentially allowing an attacker to substitute malicious DLLs.

What is the attack path for CVE-2020-3433 in Cisco AnyConnect?

An authenticated, local attacker with valid credentials on a Windows system can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted interprocess communication (IPC) message to the AnyConnect process, leading to the execution of arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-3433?

This vulnerability allows a local attacker with valid credentials to execute arbitrary code on the affected machine with SYSTEM privileges, posing a significant risk to system integrity and data confidentiality. The Cisco Security Advisory highlights this as a DLL hijacking vulnerability.

What steps should be taken to respond to this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all Windows systems with the affected Cisco AnyConnect client, restrict access to these systems, and promptly apply vendor-provided updates. It is also crucial to verify that the fix has been successfully implemented and to monitor for any suspicious activity.

References