External risk intelligence

SQLite ALTER TABLE Out of Bounds Access in Views.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2020-35527

SQLite is a database library embedded within applications rather than a standalone network-facing service. While some applications using SQLite may be internet-facing, the library itself is typically local or internal to the application process. Public internet exposure of the library via a database query interface is uncommon and usually requires specific application-layer configuration.

Memory Corruption

Sqlite

3.31.1

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory details a critical vulnerability in SQLite, a widely used database library. The issue lies within how it handles certain table alterations, potentially allowing unauthorized access and modification of data. While the core technology is common, its direct exposure and exploitation path are generally limited. The primary concern is confirming if any of our systems utilize the affected versions of this library.

  • Database alteration flaw impacts data integrity.
  • Confirms exposure of embedded database library.
  • Verify use of affected software versions.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious SQL statement that targets views with nested FROM clauses. This could lead to an out-of-bounds access, potentially resulting in significant system compromise.

  • No special access required.
  • Malicious SQL on views.
  • Remote code execution or denial of service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

An out-of-bounds access vulnerability in SQLite could allow an attacker to affect the behavior of services that rely on vulnerable SQLite versions when performing `ALTER TABLE` operations on views with nested `FROM` clauses. This could lead to the compromise of system data or user data, depending on the context in which SQLite is used.

  • System or user data.
  • Malicious table alteration via views.
  • Service disruption or data corruption.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts applications embedding SQLite, potentially including those managed by platform or application owners. The immediate first step is to identify all instances of the affected SQLite version, confirm their exposure and criticality, and then assign ownership for remediation planning.

  • Application and platform teams own the issue.
  • Verify affected SQLite deployments and exposure.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is SQLite and how is it used in software?

SQLite is a lightweight, self-contained database engine that is embedded directly into applications rather than running as a separate server. Developers use it to store and manage data locally within a program, such as mobile apps, desktop software, and specialized management tools like the NetApp ONTAP Select Deploy utility.

How does the CVE-2020-35527 weakness work?

This vulnerability is classified as an out-of-bounds access issue (CWE-119). It occurs when the software incorrectly handles memory operations during an ALTER TABLE command on specific database views. Because the library reads or writes data outside its intended boundary, it can lead to memory corruption, potentially allowing an attacker to impact system stability or modify data.

What triggers this SQLite vulnerability?

The flaw is triggered specifically when an application processes a crafted SQL statement that performs an ALTER TABLE operation on a view containing a nested FROM clause. Simply having the database present or performing standard queries will not trigger the bug; it requires this specific, complex SQL command structure to be executed against a view.

Is my system at risk according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that risk is unlikely for most users because SQLite is an embedded library, not a standalone network-facing service. While the vulnerability is critical, it is typically hidden deep within application processes. It only poses a significant risk if you have an application with a public-facing interface that allows users to execute custom SQL commands.

How should I respond to this SQLite advisory?

Your first step is to inventory your environment to locate applications that embed the affected SQLite version. Focus your search on software that permits external input to interact with database schema modifications. Once identified, consult with your application vendors to determine if they have released updates that incorporate the patched version of the SQLite library.

References