External risk intelligence

Digital Signage System can be broken into, allowing attackers to take over accounts

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2020-37228

The iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System has a login flaw that allows an external attacker to bypass security checks by stealing verification codes. This enables automated attempts to guess passwords, potentially leading to unauthorized administrative control over the system.

3Halo Surface Signal

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-37228

The vulnerability affects a login interface for a digital signage management system. While these systems are typically deployed within private corporate or operational technology networks, they may be exposed to the internet to facilitate remote management of distributed displays, making public reachability plausible in some deployment scenarios.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A security flaw in the iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System allows for a bypass of its CAPTCHA protection. This could enable unauthorized individuals to gain access to user accounts through brute-force attacks.

  • Attackers can bypass authentication.
  • It may allow for unauthorized account access.
  • The system is for digital signage management.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System. By obtaining CAPTCHA codes from the login endpoint, they can then use these codes to perform brute-force attacks against user accounts, gaining unauthorized access.

  • No authentication required.
  • Targets login endpoint.
  • Bypasses CAPTCHA protection.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows bypassing authentication and brute-forcing user accounts on the iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System. Attackers would find this attractive because it provides a direct path to compromise accounts without needing prior access or credentials, potentially leading to unauthorized control of digital signage. The exploitability is enhanced by the absence of requirements for user interaction or privileges.

  • Public exploit is available.
  • Direct account compromise is possible.
  • Exploitation requires no privileges.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Focus on inventorying affected systems and implementing strict access controls for the iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System. Given the critical nature and potential for brute-force attacks via CAPTCHA bypass, immediate containment of exposed services is paramount until patches are applied. Teams should prioritize identifying any internet-facing instances and restricting access to trusted networks.

  • Isolate internet-facing systems.
  • Block CAPTCHA bypass attack vectors.
  • Monitor for brute-force login attempts.

Frequently asked questions

What is the iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System and what is it used for?

The iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System is a software used for managing digital displays. It allows users to control and display content on various screens, typically found in public or business environments.

How does CVE-2020-37228 allow attackers to bypass security?

This vulnerability, classified as CWE-307 "Improper Restriction of Emission of Information," lets attackers bypass authentication. They can request specific objects to retrieve valid CAPTCHA codes, which they then use to attempt brute-force attacks on user accounts.

What must an attacker do to exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker must be able to request the 'autoLoginVerifyCode' object from the login endpoint. There are no mentioned preconditions for user interaction or special privileges needed to trigger this weakness.

Who needs to be concerned about this threat?

Organizations using the iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System should be concerned. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this system may have an 'external' exposure, meaning it could be accessible from the internet, increasing the risk of an attack.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The immediate first step is to inventory all systems running the iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System. If any instances are internet-facing, restrict their access to trusted networks until patches can be applied.

References