External risk intelligence

VMware vCenter Server Access Control Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-3952

VMware vCenter Server has an access control vulnerability in its directory service. This could allow unauthorized access to sensitive information, potentially impacting data confidentiality and integrity for affected organizations.

2Halo Surface Signal

Missing Authentication

Vmware Vcenter Server

6.7

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-3952

The vulnerability affects vmdir in VMware vCenter Server. While the service is network-accessible, it is a directory service component typically intended for internal infrastructure management and authentication orchestration, rather than being exposed directly to the public internet in standard deployment configurations.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

VMware vCenter Server contains a flaw in its directory service, vmdir, which can lead to improper access controls. This weakness allows for unauthorized access to sensitive information within the system. The impact can be significant, potentially compromising data integrity and confidentiality.

  • Vulnerable component: VMware vCenter Server's vmdir
  • Core weakness: Improper access control implementation
  • Main business impact: Sensitive data exposure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The identified vulnerability in VMware vCenter Server, specifically within the vmdir component of the Platform Services Controller, stems from an incorrect implementation of access controls. This could allow an unauthorized actor to gain access to sensitive information. The potential impact on affected organizations includes unauthorized access to critical directory data, which could compromise internal systems and data integrity.

  • Network access to port 389 is required.
  • Attacker accesses the service.
  • Access controls are bypassed, revealing data.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in VMware vCenter Server's directory service could allow attackers to bypass access controls under certain conditions. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access and modification of sensitive data. Given the potential for significant business risk, organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: Network access.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in VMware vCenter Server's vmdir component impacts organizations by potentially allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information. An attacker could exploit this weakness to gain elevated privileges or compromise data integrity. Addressing this issue requires a focused approach to identify and remediate affected systems.

  • Find exposed vCenter Server assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is VMware vCenter Server and its role in virtual environments?

VMware vCenter Server is a centralized management platform for VMware vSphere environments. It enables administrators to manage virtual machines, hosts, and storage from a single interface, enhancing operational efficiency in data centers.

What type of weakness does CVE-2020-3952 represent and what is CWE-306?

CVE-2020-3952 represents an improper access control vulnerability, classified under CWE-306. This means the system may not properly enforce restrictions, potentially allowing unauthorized access to resources or actions under specific circumstances.

How can CVE-2020-3952 be exploited and what is the scope of impact?

The vulnerability arises when vmdir in VMware vCenter Server, part of the Platform Services Controller, does not correctly implement access controls. An attacker with network access to port 389 could potentially bypass these controls to access sensitive information. The scope is limited to internal directory data.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-3952, considering Halo Surface Signal data?

Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is 'Unlikely' to be a significant external threat due to its nature. While network-accessible, vmdir is typically for internal infrastructure management and authentication orchestration, not direct public internet exposure in standard configurations.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify VMware vCenter Server assets that might be exposed. Steps include reducing exposure or isolating affected systems, applying vendor-provided updates promptly, verifying the fix, and ongoing monitoring to ensure security.

References