External risk intelligence

VMware ESXi OpenSLP Remote Code Execution.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-3992

A flaw in VMware ESXi's OpenSLP service could allow a malicious actor on the management network to execute remote code. This could impact system integrity and data confidentiality.

2Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Vmware Cloud Foundation

3.0 to before 3.10.1.24.0 to before 4.1.0.16.5

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-3992

The vulnerability affects the OpenSLP service on VMware ESXi, which listens on port 427. While it is network-reachable, it is specifically intended for use within a protected management network. Direct exposure of ESXi management interfaces to the public internet is considered a significant misconfiguration and is not a standard or intended deployment pattern.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

OpenSLP within VMware ESXi has a flaw that could allow a malicious actor to execute code remotely. This could impact the integrity and availability of systems and data managed by the affected VMware products. The vulnerability requires the attacker to be on the same management network and have access to a specific port.

  • OpenSLP service in VMware ESXi
  • Use-after-free flaw
  • Remote code execution and data impact

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A vulnerability in the OpenSLP service could allow a malicious actor to execute remote code. This attack requires access to port 427 on an affected VMware ESXi machine, typically from within the management network. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized control over the system.

  • Network exposure required.
  • Attacker accesses port 427.
  • Triggering action causes code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow a malicious actor to execute code remotely on affected systems. The threat is primarily directed at organizations using specific versions of VMware ESXi and Cloud Foundation. Successful exploitation could lead to a compromise of system integrity and confidentiality.

  • Attacker skill level: High
  • Required access: Network access to port 427
  • Business risk: High, potential for remote code execution

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The organization should address a critical vulnerability in the OpenSLP service within VMware ESXi. This flaw could permit a malicious actor in the management network to execute remote code. The potential for a successful attack, combined with the impact of remote code execution, signifies a significant business risk.

  • Identify all affected VMware ESXi assets.
  • Isolate any exposed management network systems.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify implementation.
  • Monitor systems for unusual activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the nature of the security flaw in VMware ESXi's OpenSLP service?

VMware ESXi versions prior to specific updates contain a use-after-free vulnerability in their OpenSLP service. This flaw can be exploited by a malicious actor on the management network with access to port 427 to achieve remote code execution.

How does the use-after-free vulnerability in OpenSLP on VMware ESXi manifest?

The use-after-free weakness (CWE-416) allows an attacker to trigger a condition where the system attempts to use memory that has already been freed. In the context of VMware ESXi's OpenSLP service, this can be leveraged by a network-accessible attacker to gain control and execute arbitrary code remotely.

What are the conditions required for an attacker to exploit the OpenSLP vulnerability in VMware ESXi?

An attacker must be situated within the management network and have the ability to access port 427 on an affected VMware ESXi machine. This network access is the primary entry point for triggering the use-after-free flaw within the OpenSLP service.

What is the significance of CVE-2020-3992 affecting VMware ESXi's OpenSLP service?

CVE-2020-3992 represents a critical vulnerability in VMware ESXi's OpenSLP service, rated with a CVSS score of 9.8. The ability for an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to achieve remote code execution poses a severe risk to system integrity, confidentiality, and availability. The United States government has listed this vulnerability on its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

What steps should be taken to mitigate the risk posed by the OpenSLP vulnerability in VMware ESXi?

Organizations should promptly identify all VMware ESXi systems that may be affected by this vulnerability. Applying vendor-provided security updates is crucial. Additionally, monitoring affected systems for any suspicious activity and ensuring the isolation of management network systems can help reduce the attack surface and potential impact.

References