External risk intelligence

Unraid Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-5847

Unraid systems allow remote code execution, meaning attackers can run unauthorized commands. This could lead to the compromise of sensitive data and system control. The realistic business risk involves potential data breaches and operational disruption.

3Halo Surface Signal

Remote Code Execution

Unraid

6.8.0 and earlier

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-5847

Unraid is a network-attached storage and server operating system with a web-based management interface. While it is intended for local network use, it is occasionally exposed to the internet by users for remote management, making it plausibly reachable, though such exposure is generally contrary to best practices for this type of appliance.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Unraid operating system contains a vulnerability that can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. This flaw could lead to unauthorized access and control over affected systems. The potential impact includes the compromise of data confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as well as the execution of commands with root privileges.

  • Vulnerable component: Unraid operating system
  • Core weakness: Insecure use of PHP extract function
  • Main business impact: Remote code execution as root

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The attack leverages an insecure use of a PHP function, enabling remote code execution with root privileges. This could allow an attacker to gain complete control over the affected system, potentially leading to data theft, system disruption, or further network compromise.

  • External network exposure.
  • Attacker sends a specially crafted request.
  • Remote code execution as root.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability in Unraid allows for remote code execution, posing a significant risk to affected organizations. Attackers can leverage this flaw to gain unauthorized control over systems, potentially leading to data breaches, service disruptions, and reputational damage. Addressing this vulnerability is critical to maintaining operational integrity and protecting sensitive information.

  • Attackers with low skill level.
  • No access or conditions required.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows for remote code execution, posing a significant risk to organizational systems and data. The impact could include unauthorized access, modification, or destruction of sensitive information, leading to operational disruption and potential data breaches. Affected organizations should take immediate steps to address this exposure.

  • Identify all unraid assets.
  • Reduce external exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Unraid and what does it do?

Unraid is an operating system designed for network-attached storage (NAS) and home servers. It is commonly used for managing large amounts of data, running applications, and creating a centralized digital hub for media and files within a home or small office network.

How does CVE-2020-5847 in Unraid work?

CVE-2020-5847 is a critical vulnerability in Unraid related to the insecure use of a PHP function called 'extract.' This weakness allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system remotely, giving them root-level privileges.

What are the conditions for exploiting CVE-2020-5847?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the affected Unraid system. No specific access or pre-existing conditions are required for an attacker to trigger this flaw.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-5847 for network security?

This vulnerability allows remote code execution with root privileges, posing a significant risk. Attackers could gain complete control, leading to data theft, system disruption, or further network compromise. Organizations should prioritize addressing this exposure.

What steps should be taken to address the Unraid vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all Unraid assets, reduce external exposure or isolate the risk, and apply vendor fixes. It is also important to verify the remediation and monitor for any signs of compromise.

References