External risk intelligence

Firefox and Thunderbird Use-After-Free Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-6819

A use-after-free vulnerability impacts certain versions of Firefox and Thunderbird, allowing targeted attacks. This could lead to data corruption or loss, posing a business risk. Organizations should identify affected systems and take mitigation steps.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Mozilla Firefox

before 68.6.1before 74.0.1before 68.7.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-6819

This vulnerability affects end-user client applications (web browsers and email clients). These products are typically installed on local workstations or personal devices and are not designed as internet-facing services, gateways, or infrastructure components that accept incoming network connections in common deployment patterns.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability impacts certain versions of Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird. A flaw in how the software handles the destruction of a document shell component can lead to a situation where the program attempts to use memory that has already been freed. This condition has been observed in targeted attacks.

  • Vulnerable software components
  • Use-after-free memory condition
  • Potential for system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A race condition in the nsDocShell destructor can lead to a use-after-free flaw under specific circumstances. This vulnerability can be exploited by attackers in targeted campaigns. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain control over affected systems.

  • Specific race condition occurs.
  • Attacker exploits flaw.
  • Control or impact results.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for targeted attacks in the wild. Exploitation can lead to significant data corruption, modification, or loss, impacting business operations and potentially exposing sensitive information. Given the known exploitation, organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate associated risks.

  • Attackers may possess advanced skills.
  • Exploitation requires user interaction.
  • Business risk is significant.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An organization should identify systems affected by this vulnerability to understand potential business risk. This race condition flaw, which can lead to a use-after-free vulnerability, has been observed in targeted attacks. Addressing this requires specific actions to mitigate the risk to affected assets and systems.

  • Identify exposed assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What are Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird and what are they used for?

Mozilla Firefox is a widely used web browser for accessing and navigating the internet. Thunderbird is an email client used for managing electronic mail. Both are applications commonly found on personal computers and mobile devices for everyday online activities.

What kind of weakness is CVE-2020-6819?

CVE-2020-6819 is a race condition vulnerability, specifically classified as a use-after-free flaw (CWE-362, CWE-416). This occurs when the software tries to use a piece of memory after it has already been released, potentially leading to crashes or security issues.

How can an attacker trigger the CVE-2020-6819 vulnerability?

This vulnerability can be triggered under certain conditions when the nsDocShell destructor is running. The vulnerability is not triggered if the software is updated to a version beyond the vulnerable ranges specified in the advisory.

Who needs to be concerned about this vulnerability based on its exposure?

This vulnerability affects end-user client applications like web browsers and email clients. These are typically installed on local workstations and are not internet-facing services, making the risk unlikely in most typical deployment patterns.

What is the first step for users running affected versions of Firefox or Thunderbird?

The most important first step is to update your Firefox or Thunderbird software to a version that is not affected by this vulnerability. This will resolve the race condition and prevent the use-after-free flaw from being exploited.

References