External risk intelligence

Firefox and Thunderbird Use-After-Free Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-6820

A race condition in specific Mozilla products can lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. Targeted attacks are known to exploit this flaw, potentially impacting system integrity and data confidentiality for organizations using affected software.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Mozilla Firefox

before 68.6.1before 74.0.1before 68.7.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-6820

This vulnerability affects web browsers and email clients (Firefox and Thunderbird). These applications are client-side software used on end-user devices, not public-facing network services, gateways, or infrastructure. They do not have a listening port or network-reachable attack surface typical of internet-facing server applications.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A race condition vulnerability exists in certain Mozilla products that handle ReadableStreams. This flaw can lead to a use-after-free issue, potentially allowing attackers to compromise systems. Organizations and employees using affected software may face risks to their data and operational integrity.

  • Vulnerable Mozilla products
  • Flaw allows unauthorized code execution
  • Potential data compromise and system disruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability stems from a race condition in how certain applications handle readable streams. Under specific circumstances, this can lead to a use-after-free error. Organizations using affected software may face risks if this condition is exploited.

  • Publicly accessible network exposure
  • Attacker initiates a triggering action
  • Attacker gains control or impacts data

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Attackers with moderate technical skill could exploit this vulnerability. The exploit requires an attacker to trick a user into visiting a malicious website or opening a specially crafted email. Successful exploitation could lead to the compromise of system integrity and confidentiality, as well as the disruption of services. Organizations should treat this vulnerability as a high-risk issue requiring prompt attention.

  • Attackers need moderate skill.
  • Requires user interaction.
  • High business risk.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability, discovered in certain Mozilla products, allows for potential unauthorized access and modification of data due to a race condition. Targeted attacks have been observed in the wild, indicating active exploitation. Organizations should prioritize identifying and mitigating this risk to protect their systems and sensitive information.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What are Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird and their primary functions?

Mozilla Firefox is a widely used web browser for navigating the internet and accessing online content. Mozilla Thunderbird is an email client designed for sending, receiving, and managing electronic messages. Both are essential tools for daily digital communication and information access.

Describe CVE-2020-6820: a race condition leading to use-after-free.

CVE-2020-6820 is a vulnerability classified as CWE-362 (Race Condition). It occurs when handling a ReadableStream, where a timing issue allows a program to access memory after it has been deallocated. This can result in unpredictable program behavior and potential security breaches.

How can CVE-2020-6820 be exploited and what is the scope?

Exploitation of this vulnerability typically requires an attacker to trick a user into visiting a malicious website or opening a crafted email. The scope is user-centric, as the vulnerability is triggered through interaction with the affected client-side applications, not through direct network access.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-6820, considering targeted attacks?

The relevance of CVE-2020-6820 is heightened by the fact that targeted attacks in the wild are known to exploit this flaw. This indicates active malicious interest and underscores the need for prompt remediation to prevent further compromise.

What steps should be taken to address this vulnerability in Firefox and Thunderbird?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all affected assets running vulnerable versions of Firefox or Thunderbird. Applying the latest security updates provided by Mozilla is crucial for mitigating the risk and verifying that systems are protected.

References