External risk intelligence

FasterXML jackson-databind JNDI Lookup Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2020-8840

The vulnerability exists in a widely used Java library, jackson-databind, which processes serialized data. Because this library is commonly embedded within web applications, APIs, and microservices that may accept external input, it is plausibly reachable from the internet in many deployments. However, the library itself is a component, not an standalone service, making its exposure dependent on the host application.

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory concerns a critical vulnerability in the widely used Jackson-databind Java library, which processes serialized data. The issue could allow for unauthenticated remote code execution if vulnerable applications deserialize untrusted data. While the library is a component, its common use in web applications and services means many organizations could be affected if not properly secured.

  • A library flaw can lead to remote code execution.
  • It impacts applications that process untrusted data.
  • Confirming exposure is the primary leadership concern.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data to an application that uses a vulnerable version of the jackson-databind library. This data would then be processed by the library, triggering the flaw in its handling of JNDI lookups. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the application's data.

  • Vulnerable component reachable over the network.
  • Triggered by processing malicious serialized data.
  • Leads to code execution and data compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code by exploiting how the `jackson-databind` library deserializes data. This is possible when the library's JNDI functionality is used and not properly blocked, potentially impacting systems processing untrusted serialized data.

  • System data could be compromised.
  • Malicious code could be executed.
  • Services could be disrupted.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Determining ownership of this vulnerability requires identifying which teams manage applications and services that directly utilize the affected Java library. The first practical step is to locate all instances of the library within your environment, assess their exposure and criticality, and then engage the accountable application or platform owners to plan remediation.

  • Application owners should track library usage.
  • Verify vulnerable library exposure and criticality.
  • Coordinate remediation with relevant teams.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FasterXML jackson-databind library used for?

Jackson-databind is a popular Java library that applications use to convert data between Java objects and formats like JSON. It acts as a bridge, allowing software to easily read, write, and process data structures, which is essential for the functionality of many web applications, APIs, and enterprise services that rely on data exchange.

What kind of vulnerability is CVE-2020-8840?

This CVE falls under CWE-502, which is an Improper Restriction of Operations within the Scope of a Deserialization of Untrusted Data. In plain terms, the library fails to sufficiently block certain commands, specifically JNDI lookups, during the data processing stage. This oversight allows an attacker to manipulate the library into executing unintended and potentially malicious actions.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

The flaw is triggered when an application using a vulnerable version of the library attempts to deserialize, or process, specially crafted data sent by an attacker. It is not triggered by simply having the library installed; the application must be configured to process untrusted or user-supplied input that leverages the specific JNDI lookup path which the library failed to block.

Do I need to worry if my application is not internet-facing?

Halo Surface Signal notes that because jackson-databind is an embedded component, its exposure depends heavily on the host application. While internet-facing applications are at higher risk, internal services that process untrusted data from other internal systems may also be susceptible. You should assess the entry points of your applications to determine if they handle data from untrusted sources.

When should I take action for CVE-2020-8840?

You should prioritize this immediately by auditing your software inventory to locate where jackson-databind is used. Once identified, work with your development or platform teams to assess the criticality of the hosting application. The primary response involves identifying these instances and coordinating with the relevant owners to update to a secure version of the library.

References