External risk intelligence

FasterXML Jackson Databind Serialization Gadget Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2020-9546

This CVE affects jackson-databind, a widely used data-processing library embedded in many enterprise applications and internet-facing services, including web portals and management interfaces. Because it is frequently utilized by web servers and API gateways to handle external requests, it is commonly exposed to untrusted network input in real-world deployments.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability impacts a widely used Java library for data processing, specifically affecting how it handles serialized data. It could potentially allow for unauthorized actions or data manipulation if exploited. The main concern at this time is to confirm if our environment utilizes this specific library and is therefore exposed.

  • A library flaw affects data handling.
  • Confirms if our systems are impacted.
  • Understand potential exposure and relevance.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data over the network to a vulnerable application. This data, when processed by the Jackson library's serialization features, can trigger an unintended interaction with certain Hadoop-related classes, potentially leading to significant security compromises. The specific vulnerable component is the `jackson-databind` library when it encounters specific serialization gadgets, particularly those related to `HikariConfig` within Hadoop.

  • No authentication required to access.
  • Triggered by processing serialized data.
  • Leads to full system compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could impact system data and service behavior by allowing affected applications to process data in an unintended way due to insecure deserialization. When supported by the advisory, this could potentially lead to unauthorized access or manipulation of sensitive information processed by the application.

  • System data and application logic could be affected.
  • Malicious data could be processed when deserialized.
  • Unintended service behavior or information disclosure may occur.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Application and platform owners are most likely responsible for addressing this vulnerability, as it affects the jackson-databind library, a common component in many applications. The first practical step is to inventory all systems utilizing affected versions of jackson-databind, identify which of these are exposed externally or handle sensitive data, and then confirm the accountable owner for each identified asset. Prioritize remediation based on exposure and criticality.

  • Application and platform teams own remediation.
  • Verify external reachability and asset criticality.
  • Plan coordinated updates or vendor engagement.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is jackson-databind?

Jackson-databind is a widely used Java library designed to convert between Java objects and data formats like JSON. It acts as a foundational component for many enterprise applications, including web portals, API gateways, and management interfaces, enabling them to process, parse, and transmit information efficiently.

What is the vulnerability in CVE-2020-9546?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-502, which involves insecure deserialization. It occurs because the library fails to properly handle the interaction between specific classes and data input during the serialization process. This weakness allows an attacker to manipulate how the application processes data, potentially leading to unauthorized execution of code.

How can an attacker trigger this issue?

The flaw is triggered when an application is forced to process maliciously crafted data that includes specific gadget classes, such as certain configurations related to Apache Hadoop's Hikari library. If an application does not use or have these specific vulnerable classes present in its environment, it cannot be triggered, regardless of the version of the library in use.

Is my system at risk according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal indicates a likely risk because jackson-databind is frequently embedded in internet-facing services. Because these services are designed to receive and process untrusted network input, they often provide the necessary pathways for this vulnerability to be reached and exploited compared to purely internal, non-networked components.

What is the first step to address CVE-2020-9546?

The primary response is to identify applications utilizing affected versions of jackson-databind. Once identified, you should prioritize updating the library to a patched version that correctly handles deserialization. Check the software manufacturer's security documentation for any provided updates or configuration guidance specific to your environment.

References