External risk intelligence

Jackson Databind Deserialization Vulnerability Affecting Serialization Gadgets.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2020-9547

This CVE affects the Jackson-databind library, a ubiquitous component in Java-based web applications, APIs, and enterprise server products like WebLogic. Because it is a foundational library frequently used to process incoming data in public-facing web services and network-accessible application gateways, the vulnerable surface is commonly exposed to the internet in real-world deployments.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability exists in the popular Jackson-databind library, affecting how it handles serialized data. This could allow attackers to execute malicious code remotely, posing a significant risk to systems that process untrusted data.

  • The issue is with how data is processed.
  • It impacts widely used Java applications.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure to mitigate risk.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this by sending specially crafted data over the network to a system using a vulnerable version of the Jackson-databind library. This could lead to remote code execution, allowing the attacker to take control of the affected system.

  • No special access required.
  • Triggered via network data processing.
  • Allows full system compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When supported by the advisory, this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on systems processing serialized Java objects. This could affect system data, user data, and service behavior by enabling the attacker to compromise the integrity and availability of the affected application.

  • System data and application logic.
  • Via malicious serialized Java objects.
  • Remote code execution and denial of service.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The primary responsibility for addressing this vulnerability lies with the teams managing the applications and services that utilize the Jackson-databind library, likely platform or application owners. The immediate first step is to identify all instances of the affected technology, assess their business criticality and exposure, and then coordinate remediation efforts based on this risk assessment.

  • Identify accountable application owners.
  • Verify technology inventory and exposure.
  • Plan remediation based on risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FasterXML jackson-databind library?

Jackson-databind is a widely used Java library designed to convert data between Java objects and formats like JSON. It is a foundational component embedded in many enterprise software products—such as those from Oracle, NetApp, and others—to help applications parse and process incoming data streams efficiently.

What does CWE-502 mean for CVE-2020-9547?

CWE-502 refers to 'Deserialization of Untrusted Data.' In this specific case, the library mishandles the interaction between typing information and serialization gadgets. When the software reconstructs objects from incoming data, it can be tricked into performing unintended actions if that input contains specifically crafted sequences, potentially leading to unauthorized execution.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker triggers the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted serialized object to an application that uses a vulnerable version of the library. It does not trigger when the application only processes trusted, internal data formats that do not utilize the specific gadget classes identified in the advisory, such as certain ibatis-sqlmap components.

Why does Halo Surface Signal flag this as likely relevant?

Halo Surface Signal identifies this as likely relevant because Jackson-databind is a common, often invisible dependency in Java-based web services. Since these services frequently act as internet-facing application gateways or APIs, they are often reachable by external network traffic, increasing the likelihood that a vulnerable component is exposed.

What should I do if my software uses this library?

Identify if your application infrastructure uses the affected versions of jackson-databind listed in the advisory. The primary response is to update the library to a patched version (2.9.10.4 or later) within the applications or server platforms you manage. Consult your specific software vendor’s security bulletins to understand how they are delivering this update for their products.

References