External risk intelligence

Jackson-databind Serialization Gadget Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2020-9548

This vulnerability affects a widely used Java library, jackson-databind, which is commonly embedded in web applications, API services, and enterprise-grade appliances. Because these downstream products frequently serve as internet-facing entry points, gateways, or web interfaces, the library is commonly deployed in reachable network environments.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The FasterXML jackson-databind library, used in various applications, has a critical vulnerability related to data serialization. This issue could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems, potentially leading to significant data compromise or service disruption. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure within your environment.

  • A critical flaw exists in a common data processing library.
  • It could allow unauthorized code execution.
  • Confirm if this library is used within our systems.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could reach this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data to an application that uses a vulnerable version of jackson-databind. This library's handling of serialization and deserialization can be tricked into executing malicious code, potentially leading to complete system compromise.

  • No authentication required to access.
  • Triggered by malformed serialized data.
  • Allows for remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code when specially crafted serialized data is processed. This impacts systems relying on the FasterXML jackson-databind library for data handling, potentially leading to unauthorized access or control.

  • System deserialization routines are at risk.
  • Remote, unauthenticated attackers may exploit.
  • Execution of arbitrary code is possible.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This CVE impacts applications and services utilizing the FasterXML jackson-databind library. Responsibility for remediation typically falls to application owners and platform teams who manage Java-based environments, in coordination with infrastructure and security teams for network exposure and patching windows. The initial step is to inventory all instances of the affected library, assess their reachability and business criticality, and then assign ownership for the remediation plan.

  • Application owners and platform teams.
  • Verify affected library presence and reachability.
  • Plan remediation based on criticality and risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FasterXML jackson-databind library?

FasterXML jackson-databind is a common Java library designed for data processing. It allows applications to convert Java objects into formats like JSON and vice versa. Many enterprise-grade appliances, web services, and internal infrastructure components rely on it to handle data streams.

What is the vulnerability in CVE-2020-9548?

This vulnerability is classified as Improper Input Validation (CWE-502). It occurs when the library incorrectly handles how it processes serialized data. This flaw allows an attacker to exploit the way the software deserializes objects, potentially leading to unauthorized execution of commands on the host system.

How does an attacker trigger this bug?

An attacker triggers this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted sequence of data to an application that uses the affected library. The vulnerability is specifically related to how the software interacts with certain 'gadget' classes. It will not be triggered if the application does not perform deserialization on untrusted or user-controlled input.

Why should I care about CVE-2020-9548?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this library is frequently embedded within enterprise-grade appliances and web services that act as internet-facing entry points. If you manage systems that process external data, the library's presence in your network-reachable stack increases the risk, regardless of whether the software is developed in-house or provided by a vendor.

What are the first steps to address this issue?

Begin by identifying which applications in your environment utilize the affected versions of the jackson-databind library. Review vendor-specific security advisories for the products listed, as many will require official patches to update the bundled library. Prioritize patching systems that are reachable over the network.

References