External risk intelligence

Apple Mail Vulnerability Allows Data Modification

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-9818

A vulnerability in Apple's mail client allows attackers to modify application memory or cause crashes by processing a crafted email. This impacts iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS. Business risk includes potential data corruption and application instability.

3Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Apple Ipados

before 13.5before 12.4.713.0 to before 13.5before 6.2.5

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-9818

The vulnerability affects a mail client application on end-user consumer devices. While mail clients frequently process data from the internet, they are client-side software rather than internet-facing infrastructure services. Exploitation requires the delivery and processing of a crafted message, making it a plausible but not inherently public-facing network service or edge gateway.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability impacts Apple's iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS operating systems. The core issue involves an out-of-bounds write, meaning the system attempts to write data beyond the allocated memory buffer. This can lead to unpredictable behavior within applications.

  • Vulnerable operating systems
  • Memory access errors
  • Application instability and data modification

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can leverage a vulnerability within a mail client to modify application memory or cause the application to terminate. This occurs when a specially crafted email message is processed. Successful exploitation could result in a loss of data integrity or availability for the affected application.

  • Exposed mail client processes crafted messages.
  • Attacker sends malicious email.
  • Unexpected memory modification or crash.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to modify application memory or cause an application to crash by sending a specially crafted email message. The attack requires user interaction, specifically that the target processes the malicious email. Successful exploitation could lead to significant disruption for affected users and potential data corruption.

  • Likely attacker skill level: High
  • Required access or conditions: User must process a crafted email.
  • Business risk or urgency: Potentially high; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability could allow attackers to modify memory or cause application termination by sending a specially crafted email. Organizations should prioritize identifying affected systems and applying vendor-provided security updates. This proactive approach helps mitigate potential business risks and maintain operational integrity.

  • Find affected Apple devices.
  • Isolate risky mail processing.
  • Apply fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related events.

Frequently asked questions

What is the software context for CVE-2020-9818, affecting Apple devices?

CVE-2020-9818 impacts Apple's iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS operating systems. The vulnerability is related to how the mail client processes messages.

How is CVE-2020-9818 decoded, and what is the weakness class?

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds write issue, categorized under CWE-787. It occurs when the system attempts to write data beyond its allocated memory buffer, leading to unexpected memory modification or application termination.

What is the trigger path for CVE-2020-9818, and does it involve scope negation?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by sending a maliciously crafted email message to a target user. When the user's mail client processes this crafted message, it can lead to an out-of-bounds write. Scope negation is not explicitly mentioned in the provided context.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-9818, especially concerning the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability has a 'Possible' relevance score. While it affects client-side mail applications on consumer devices, exploitation requires the delivery and processing of a crafted message, making it plausible but not an inherent internet-facing service vulnerability.

What practical steps should be taken to address CVE-2020-9818?

Organizations should identify all affected Apple devices, apply the security updates provided by Apple for iOS 13.5, iPadOS 13.5, iOS 12.4.7, and watchOS 6.2.5, and verify that the patches are correctly installed to mitigate the risk.

References