External risk intelligence

Apple Mail Memory Issue Exposes Devices to Heap Corruption.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-9819

A memory consumption flaw in Apple operating systems may allow attackers to cause heap corruption by processing a crafted email. This could impact system availability and disrupt operations for affected organizations. The risk is rated medium and requires user interaction for exploitation.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Apple Ipados

before 13.5before 12.4.713.0 to before 13.5before 5.3.76.0.0 to before 6.2.5

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-9819

This vulnerability affects client-side software (iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS) and specifically the mail client application. It requires the processing of a maliciously crafted message on a personal end-user device. It is not an internet-facing service, gateway, or management interface that is reachable or exploitable in a typical network infrastructure deployment context.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A memory consumption issue exists within Apple's operating systems that can lead to heap corruption. This vulnerability is triggered when an operating system processes a specially crafted email message. The potential impact includes denial-of-service conditions for affected systems.

  • Apple operating systems
  • Memory handling flaw
  • System availability impact

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A memory consumption vulnerability exists in certain Apple operating systems. Processing a specially crafted email message can lead to a heap corruption issue. This impact could affect the stability and integrity of the affected device's operating system.

  • Malicious email processed by a user.
  • Attacker causes memory corruption.
  • System instability occurs.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition on an affected device by sending a specially crafted email. Successful exploitation could disrupt the normal operation of the device's mail application, impacting employee productivity and access to information. The risk is considered medium, and while not a widespread organizational threat, it warrants attention for devices handling sensitive communications.

  • Attackers likely need moderate skill.
  • Requires user interaction with a malicious email.
  • Business risk is medium.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a specially crafted email. Organizations should take steps to identify and secure affected devices. The vendor has released updates to address this memory consumption issue.

  • Find affected Apple devices.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What are Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS used for?

iOS is the mobile operating system for Apple's iPhone. iPadOS is Apple's tablet operating system for the iPad. watchOS is Apple's operating system for its Apple Watch smartwatches. These systems power the user experience and applications on these devices.

What is CVE-2020-9819, and what kind of weakness is it?

CVE-2020-9819 is a memory consumption vulnerability affecting Apple's iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS. It falls under the category of heap corruption, a type of weakness where an attacker can damage memory structures used by a program.

How can an attacker trigger CVE-2020-9819?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted email message. The vulnerability is not triggered if a user does not process such a malicious email.

Who should care about CVE-2020-9819?

Users of iPhones, iPads, and Apple Watches should care about this vulnerability. According to the Halo Surface Signal, this is a client-side software issue, meaning it affects end-user devices rather than internet-facing services.

What is the first step to address CVE-2020-9819?

The first step is to identify which of your Apple devices are running affected versions of iOS, iPadOS, or watchOS. After identification, apply the security updates released by Apple to fix the memory handling flaw.

References