External risk intelligence

Apple Operating Systems Vulnerability Allows Code Execution With Kernel Privileges

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-9859

A memory consumption issue in Apple operating systems allows an application to execute code with kernel privileges. This impacts Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS, posing a risk of system compromise and data exposure. The vulnerability is addressed by applying vendor-provided software updates.

1Halo Surface Signal

Apple Ipados

before 13.5.1before 10.15.5before 13.4.6before 6.2.6

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-9859

This vulnerability affects local OS components in Apple devices. Exploitation requires an application to already be running on the device, making it a client-side, local issue rather than an internet-facing or network-reachable service.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A memory consumption issue in Apple operating systems could allow an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This flaw is addressed through improved memory handling in recent software updates. The vulnerability exists within the operating system's core functions.

  • Vulnerable Apple operating systems
  • Flaw allows code execution with kernel privileges
  • Potential for system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A memory consumption flaw in Apple operating systems could allow a malicious application to gain elevated privileges. An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into installing and running a specially crafted application on an affected device. This could enable the attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel-level permissions, potentially leading to significant compromise of the device and its data.

  • Local application exposure required.
  • Attacker gains kernel privileges.
  • Malicious app execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a risk of an application executing arbitrary code with kernel privileges on affected Apple devices. Exploitation could lead to a compromise of the system, potentially impacting data integrity and confidentiality. The issue has been addressed in subsequent software updates.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local application access
  • Business risk or urgency: Moderate

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An organization should address a memory consumption issue in Apple products that could allow an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This vulnerability impacts iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. The recommended actions focus on identifying affected assets, mitigating exposure, applying vendor-provided fixes, and verifying successful remediation.

  • Find affected Apple devices.
  • Isolate or reduce exposure.
  • Apply fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

Which Apple operating systems are impacted by CVE-2020-9859 and what is the root cause?

CVE-2020-9859 affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. The vulnerability stems from a memory consumption issue, specifically a double free vulnerability (CWE-415), within the core functions of these systems.

What type of weakness does CVE-2020-9859 represent and how does it function?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-415, a double free weakness. This occurs when memory that has already been released is freed again, which can lead to system instability or enable arbitrary code execution.

How can an attacker exploit this Apple OS flaw and what is the scope of the impact?

An attacker could exploit this by persuading a user to install and run a specially crafted application on an affected device. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, potentially compromising the entire system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-9859 according to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

CVE-2020-9859 was listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on November 3, 2021, indicating that it has been actively exploited. Halo's analysis classifies this as an internal threat due to its local attack vector.

What is the recommended remediation for CVE-2020-9859?

To remediate this vulnerability, organizations should identify all affected Apple devices, apply vendor-provided software updates (such as iOS 13.5.1, iPadOS 13.5.1, macOS Catalina 10.15.5 Supplemental Update, tvOS 13.4.6, and watchOS 6.2.6), and verify that the updates have been successfully applied.

References