External risk intelligence

Apple OS Vulnerability Allows Local Information Disclosure.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-9934

A vulnerability in Apple operating systems could allow a local user to access sensitive information. This impacts organizations using affected Apple devices by potentially exposing user data. The risk involves unauthorized local access to information on these systems.

1Halo Surface Signal

Apple Ipados

before 13.6before 10.15.6

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-9934

The vulnerability involves local handling of environment variables on Apple operating systems. Exploitation requires a local user already present on the device, making it inherently local-only and not reachable via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in Apple's operating systems, specifically related to the handling of environment variables, has been identified. This flaw could permit a local user to access sensitive user information. The issue has been addressed in later software updates.

  • Vulnerable component: Environment variable handling
  • Core weakness: Improper validation of environment variables
  • Main business impact: Unauthorized access to user data

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker with local access to a device could exploit a vulnerability in how environment variables are handled. This could allow the attacker to access sensitive user information. The issue is addressed in updated versions of iOS, iPadOS, and macOS.

  • Local attacker access required.
  • Triggering action reveals sensitive data.
  • Compromise of user information.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow a local user to access sensitive information. The issue stems from how environment variables were handled. Improved validation has since addressed this vulnerability.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access: Local user
  • Business risk or urgency: Medium

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An issue existed in the handling of environment variables within Apple operating systems that could allow a local user to view sensitive information. This vulnerability has been addressed through improved validation in subsequent software updates. The potential impact is limited to local users gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data on affected systems.

  • Find affected Apple devices.
  • Isolate vulnerable systems.
  • Apply vendor updates, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What are Apple iOS and iPadOS, and what are they used for?

Apple iOS and iPadOS are the mobile operating systems that power iPhones and iPads, respectively. They enable devices to be used for communication, productivity tasks, entertainment, and running a wide variety of applications.

What is CVE-2020-9934, and what weakness does it represent?

CVE-2020-9934 identifies a weakness in Apple's operating systems concerning how environment variables were managed. This flaw is classified as improper validation, allowing unintended access to information.

How could a local user exploit the CVE-2020-9934 vulnerability?

A local user on an affected Apple device could trigger this vulnerability by interacting with the system in a way that exploits the improper validation of environment variables, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive user data.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-9934 for Apple software users?

This vulnerability is relevant because it could allow a local user to view sensitive information they should not have access to. It affects iOS, iPadOS, and macOS versions prior to specific updates.

What steps should be taken to address the CVE-2020-9934 vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, users should find affected Apple devices, isolate any systems that are vulnerable, and apply vendor-provided software updates. It is also recommended to verify that updates have been successfully applied and to continue monitoring the systems.

References