External risk intelligence

Qualcomm Chipsets GPU Address Allocation Failure

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-1906

A vulnerability in certain Qualcomm chipsets can cause GPU address allocation failure, potentially impacting operations. This issue may lead to a denial-of-service condition, affecting system availability and business risk. Organizations should consult vendor advisories for mitigation guidance.

1Halo Surface Signal

Qualcomm Apq8009 Firmware

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-1906

The vulnerability affects low-level firmware in hardware chipsets (such as mobile and IoT processors) related to GPU memory management. These components operate at the hardware or driver level within the device, are not exposed to the public internet, and require local access or execution on the device to be reachable.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain Qualcomm chipsets contain a vulnerability in how they handle address deregistration during error conditions. This can lead to failures when allocating new GPU addresses. This issue affects various Snapdragon chipsets used in mobile, IoT, and computing devices.

  • Vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets
  • Failure in GPU address allocation
  • Potential system instability or denial of service

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows for a denial-of-service condition due to improper handling of GPU address allocation failures. An attacker with local access could exploit this by triggering an error during address deregistration, which prevents new GPU addresses from being allocated. This ultimately impacts the availability of the system's graphical processing capabilities.

  • Local access required.
  • Trigger error during address deregistration.
  • GPU address allocation failure occurs.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability affects Qualcomm chipsets in various Snapdragon products. Exploitation could lead to GPU address allocation failures, potentially causing system instability or denial of service. The vulnerability requires local access and is classified as internal, indicating it is not directly exposed to the public internet.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access required
  • Business risk or urgency: Low

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability has been identified within Qualcomm chipsets, affecting various Snapdragon products. The improper handling of address deregistration on failure can lead to a new GPU address allocation failure. As this vulnerability is classified as internal and requires local access to exploit, the primary risk is to individual devices rather than widespread organizational systems.

  • Identify devices with affected chipsets.
  • Limit local access to devices.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.

Frequently asked questions

Which Qualcomm chipsets are impacted by CVE-2021-1906?

CVE-2021-1906 affects numerous Qualcomm chipsets across various product lines, including Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IoT, Snapdragon Industrial IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, and Snapdragon Wearables. These chipsets are foundational components in many electronic devices.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2021-1906?

CVE-2021-1906 is classified under CWE-390, which denotes a 'Detection of Error Condition Without Action'. This indicates a flaw in how errors are handled during the address deregistration process.

How does the improper handling of address deregistration affect GPU operations?

When address deregistration on failure is handled improperly, it can prevent the successful allocation of new GPU memory addresses. This condition can lead to system instability or outright failure of the affected components.

Why is CVE-2021-1906 considered an internal vulnerability?

This vulnerability is classified as internal because its attack vector is local. It impacts low-level firmware within Qualcomm chipsets, specifically concerning GPU memory management, and is not directly exposed to the public internet.

What is the recommended action for CVE-2021-1906?

The recommended action is to apply updates as per vendor instructions. Given the nature of the vulnerability, users should ensure their Qualcomm-powered devices are kept up-to-date to mitigate potential issues related to GPU address allocation failure.

References