External risk intelligence

SonicWall Email Security Account Creation Risk.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-20021

SonicWall Email Security software is vulnerable to an issue that allows unauthorized administrative account creation via a crafted HTTP request. This could lead to compromised system security and data integrity for affected organizations. The business risk is significant due to the potential for unauthorized access and

5Halo Surface Signal

Sonicwall Email Security

before 10.0.9.6103before 10.0.9.6105

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-20021

This vulnerability affects Email Security appliances and hosted email security services. Such products are designed to be internet-facing to receive and process inbound email traffic, making their web interfaces and associated services common targets for exposure as network edge components.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

SonicWall Email Security software is vulnerable to an issue that allows unauthorized account creation. The flaw enables an attacker to establish an administrative account through a specially crafted HTTP request sent to the affected system. This could lead to significant business risk by compromising system security and data integrity.

  • Vulnerable component: SonicWall Email Security
  • Core weakness: Unauthorized administrative account creation
  • Main business impact: Compromised system security and data integrity

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an unauthorized actor to create a new administrative account within the affected SonicWall Email Security system. The process involves sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the system, which then results in the creation of the administrative account, granting the attacker elevated privileges. This could lead to further compromise of the system and the data it manages.

  • Systems exposed to the network.
  • Attacker sends crafted HTTP request.
  • Attacker creates an administrative account.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A critical vulnerability exists in SonicWall Email Security that could allow an attacker to create an administrative account. This exploit requires no authentication and minimal technical skill to execute, presenting a significant risk to organizations. Successful exploitation enables an attacker to gain administrative access, install malware, access sensitive data, and move laterally within a network. The severity and active exploitation in the wild indicate a high level of urgency for affected organizations.

  • Low attacker skill level.
  • No access or conditions required.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An unauthenticated attacker can create an administrative account for SonicWall Email Security by sending a crafted HTTP request. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain administrative access to the affected systems. Organizations should prioritize identifying and mitigating this risk.

  • Find affected SonicWall Email Security assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is SonicWall Email Security and what does it do?

SonicWall Email Security is a software product designed to protect email systems. It helps organizations manage and secure their email traffic, likely by filtering spam, detecting malware, and enforcing security policies.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2021-20021 describe for SonicWall Email Security?

CVE-2021-20021 describes an improper privilege management vulnerability. This weakness allows an unauthorized user to gain higher access privileges, specifically enabling the creation of an administrative account.

How can an attacker exploit SonicWall Email Security's vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the remote host. This action allows for the creation of an administrative account without any authentication.

Why is SonicWall Email Security an external threat concern?

SonicWall Email Security products are often internet-facing to handle email traffic. This exposure makes their web interfaces potential targets, classifying the CVE as an external threat according to Halo Surface Signal analysis.

What steps should organizations take to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected SonicWall Email Security assets, reduce their network exposure, and isolate any identified risks. Applying vendor updates and verifying the fix are crucial operational steps.

References