External risk intelligence

Draytek VigorConnect Arbitrary File Download Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-20123

A vulnerability in Draytek VigorConnect allows unauthorized access to download system files. This could expose sensitive data and impact system integrity, posing a business risk.

4Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Draytek Vigorconnect

1.6.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-20123

DrayTek VigorConnect is a network management platform designed to manage and monitor network infrastructure. As a management software suite often used to oversee connectivity and network devices, its interface is commonly exposed to the network to facilitate administrative tasks and remote monitoring, making it a likely candidate for network-reachable deployment.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Draytek VigorConnect software has a vulnerability within its file download functionality. This flaw allows an attacker to access and download sensitive files from the operating system. The impact can include unauthorized access to company data and potential compromise of system integrity.

  • Vulnerable file download functionality
  • Allows arbitrary file download
  • Compromises system data and integrity

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the file download functionality. This allows them to download arbitrary files from the operating system. The attack leverages a flaw in the DownloadFileServlet endpoint, granting the attacker root privileges. This could expose sensitive system information and potentially lead to further compromise.

  • Unauthenticated network access.
  • Attacker downloads arbitrary files.
  • Control over underlying OS.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The vulnerability in Draytek VigorConnect allows unauthenticated attackers to download arbitrary system files. This could expose sensitive data and potentially compromise the entire operating system. Given the severity and ease of exploitation, this presents a significant risk to organizations.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A local file inclusion vulnerability in Draytek VigorConnect allows an unauthenticated attacker to download arbitrary files from the operating system. This could expose sensitive data and disrupt operations by granting unauthorized access to system files. The vulnerability is classified as HIGH severity and is present in the DownloadFileServlet endpoint.

  • Find exposed Draytek VigorConnect assets.
  • Isolate or reduce access to affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.

Frequently asked questions

What is Draytek VigorConnect and what is it used for?

Draytek VigorConnect is a software product used for managing and monitoring network infrastructure. It helps users oversee connectivity and network devices within their systems.

How does the CVE-2021-20123 vulnerability work?

CVE-2021-20123 is a local file inclusion vulnerability. It allows an unauthenticated attacker to download any file from the operating system by exploiting a flaw in the DownloadFileServlet endpoint.

What are the conditions for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker does not need any special privileges or authentication to exploit this vulnerability. They only need network access to the affected Draytek VigorConnect system.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability based on network exposure?

Organizations that have Draytek VigorConnect systems accessible from the internet should be concerned. These are considered external exposures, increasing the risk of an attack.

What is the first step to respond to this threat?

The immediate first step is to identify any Draytek VigorConnect assets that are exposed to the network. Subsequently, reduce or isolate access to these affected systems.

References