External risk intelligence

Draytek VigorConnect File Download Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-20124

A vulnerability in Draytek VigorConnect allows unauthorized file downloads from the operating system. This could expose sensitive organizational data. Organizations using the affected product face potential business risk due to data exposure and unauthorized access.

4Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Draytek Vigorconnect

1.6.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-20124

DrayTek VigorConnect is a network management software product designed to monitor and manage networking equipment. Such centralized management platforms are commonly deployed as web-based interfaces that are reachable across network segments or intended for remote administrative access.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Draytek VigorConnect, specifically its file download functionality, contains a weakness that allows unauthorized access to system files. This flaw could enable an attacker to retrieve sensitive information directly from the operating system. The impact on an organization could involve the potential exposure of critical data, leading to business risk.

  • Vulnerable component: Draytek VigorConnect file download.
  • Core weakness: Unauthorized file access.
  • Main business impact: Exposure of sensitive system data.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to access and download files from the affected system. The attack leverages a weakness in the file download function of the WebServlet endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to retrieve sensitive files from the operating system with elevated privileges.

  • Exposure through network access.
  • Attacker initiates file download.
  • Control over arbitrary file access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in Draytek VigorConnect could allow an attacker to download sensitive files from the operating system. This could potentially expose organizational data to unauthorized parties. Organizations using the affected product should assess their exposure and apply vendor-provided mitigations if available.

  • Attackers with no prior access needed.
  • Difficult to exploit locally.
  • High business risk from data exposure.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability in Draytek VigorConnect could allow an unauthenticated attacker to download arbitrary files from the operating system. This could expose sensitive information or potentially allow for further system compromise. The affected product is Draytek VigorConnect version 1.6.0-B3.

  • Identify Draytek VigorConnect assets.
  • Reduce external access or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate remediation.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is Draytek VigorConnect and its purpose?

Draytek VigorConnect is a network management software used for monitoring and managing networking equipment. It typically provides a centralized, web-based interface for administrative access.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2021-20124 represent?

CVE-2021-20124 is a local file inclusion vulnerability, also known as path traversal, classified as CWE-22. This weakness allows an attacker to access files on the operating system that should not be accessible.

How can an attacker exploit the Draytek VigorConnect vulnerability?

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by leveraging the file download functionality within the WebServlet endpoint. This allows them to download arbitrary files from the underlying operating system with root privileges.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-20124 to network security?

This vulnerability in Draytek VigorConnect poses a significant risk as it allows unauthenticated attackers to download sensitive files from the operating system, potentially leading to data exposure and further system compromise. The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Likely' threat due to the product's nature as a network management tool accessible across network segments.

What steps should be taken to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all Draytek VigorConnect assets, reduce external access to affected systems, and isolate them if possible. Applying vendor-provided updates and validating the remediation are critical steps. Continuous monitoring for related security events is also recommended.

References