External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Use-After-Free Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-21193

A use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's Blink rendering engine allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This could impact organizations by compromising data confidentiality, integrity, and system availability. The realistic business risk involves unauthorized sys

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Google Chrome

before 89.0.4389.903210.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-21193

This vulnerability resides in the Blink rendering engine, requiring user interaction with a crafted HTML page. It is a client-side execution issue, not a service-side component reachable over the internet in a standard server deployment. The attack surface relies entirely on user behavior within the application client rather than exposure of an internet-facing service or infrastructure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability impacts the Blink rendering engine within Google Chrome. The flaw allows for the exploitation of heap corruption, which could lead to significant disruptions. This could result in compromised data confidentiality, integrity, and system availability for affected organizations.

  • Vulnerable component: Blink rendering engine
  • Core weakness: Heap corruption vulnerability
  • Main business impact: Data compromise and system disruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability originates from a use-after-free flaw within the Blink rendering engine of the Google Chrome browser. An attacker can exploit this by creating a malicious HTML page. When an organization's employees interact with this crafted page, it can lead to heap corruption. This corruption could then grant the attacker unauthorized control over affected systems.

  • Exposure condition: Malicious HTML page.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote network access.
  • Trigger and result: User interaction, heap corruption, system control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow remote attackers to exploit heap corruption through specially crafted HTML pages. This could lead to system compromise, impacting data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Organizations should consider the potential for widespread impact if affected systems are not updated.

  • Attackers likely possess advanced skills.
  • Requires user interaction with a malicious page.
  • Business risk is high; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability exists within the Blink rendering engine of Google Chrome, which could allow for heap corruption through a crafted HTML page. This could potentially impact organizations using affected versions of Google Chrome, or other browsers that utilize the Chromium project. Understanding the scope of affected systems and implementing necessary vendor updates is crucial to mitigate associated business risks.

  • Identify exposed assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Blink rendering engine in Google Chrome?

The Blink rendering engine is a core component of Google Chrome responsible for displaying web content, such as text, images, and layouts, from HTML pages. It interprets the code and presents it visually to the user.

What type of weakness is CVE-2021-21193?

CVE-2021-21193 is a use-after-free vulnerability. This means a program attempts to access memory after it has been freed, which can lead to unpredictable behavior and heap corruption.

What does an attacker need to do to trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker needs to present a user with a specially crafted HTML page. The vulnerability is triggered when a user interacts with this malicious page within an affected version of Google Chrome.

Is this vulnerability a risk for my organization's internet-facing systems?

This vulnerability is considered very unlikely to affect internet-facing systems. The attack requires a user to actively interact with a malicious HTML page, making it a client-side issue rather than a direct server exposure.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The primary step is to ensure that all instances of Google Chrome, or other browsers utilizing the affected Chromium components, are updated to a version that includes the fix for CVE-2021-21193, specifically version 89.0.4389.90 or later.

References