External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Use-After-Free Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-21206

A vulnerability in the Google Chrome Blink rendering engine could allow attackers to corrupt heap data through a crafted HTML page. This could impact affected organizations by potentially compromising systems and data. The risk involves unauthorized access and operational disruption.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Google Chrome

before 89.0.4389.128323334

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-21206

The vulnerability exists in the Blink rendering engine of a web browser. Exploitation requires a user to navigate to a specifically crafted HTML page. Because it is a client-side application vulnerability rather than a service-side network service, it lacks direct public-internet-facing reachable surface in common deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the Blink rendering engine used by Google Chrome. This flaw allows for the potential exploitation of heap corruption, which could lead to significant business disruption. The core issue involves a "use-after-free" error.

  • Vulnerable component: Blink rendering engine
  • Core weakness: Use-after-free error
  • Main business impact: Heap corruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker could exploit a use-after-free vulnerability in the Blink rendering engine. This could allow for heap corruption, potentially impacting the integrity and availability of affected systems. The attacker would need to entice a user to visit a specially crafted HTML page to trigger the vulnerability.

  • Exposure via crafted HTML page.
  • Attacker initiates via user interaction.
  • Trigger causes heap corruption.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability involves a "use after free" flaw in the Blink rendering engine of Google Chrome. Attackers can exploit this by crafting a malicious HTML page, which, when visited by a user, could lead to heap corruption and potentially arbitrary code execution. This could result in compromised user systems and unauthorized access to sensitive data. The vulnerability is listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate.
  • Required access or conditions: User visits a malicious webpage.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Blink rendering engine of Google Chrome can allow an attacker to corrupt data by directing an affected organization's employees to a malicious web page. Exploitation could lead to the compromise of systems and the potential theft or alteration of sensitive data. Business risk includes potential data breaches and operational disruption.

  • Find systems using affected browsers.
  • Restrict access to unverified web content.
  • Update browsers, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Blink rendering engine in Google Chrome and its function?

The Blink rendering engine is a fundamental part of Google Chrome and other browsers. It processes and displays web content like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, enabling users to view websites and web applications.

What type of weakness does CVE-2021-21206 represent?

CVE-2021-21206 is a 'use-after-free' vulnerability (CWE-416). This weakness occurs when software attempts to use memory after it has been released, potentially causing instability or security issues like heap corruption.

How can an attacker exploit the CVE-2021-21206 vulnerability?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by creating a malicious HTML page. If a user visits this page, it can lead to heap corruption within the Blink rendering engine.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-21206 according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal assesses this vulnerability as 'Very unlikely' to be exploited via direct public internet-facing surfaces. Exploitation requires user interaction with a crafted HTML page, classifying it as a client-side application vulnerability rather than a network service.

What practical steps can be taken to address this vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, identify systems using affected browsers, restrict access to unverified web content, and promptly update browsers. Continuous monitoring after updates is also recommended to ensure system integrity.

References