External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-21224

A type confusion vulnerability in Google Chrome's V8 engine allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This impacts organizations by potentially compromising systems and data when employees visit malicious web pages. This vulnerability carries significant business risk due to its potential for widespread impact

2Halo Surface Signal

Google Chrome

before 90.0.4430.8510.0323334

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-21224

The vulnerability exists in a client-side web browser engine. While it requires the user to visit a crafted HTML page, the browser itself is not an internet-facing service or appliance that is reachable by remote attackers without user interaction. It functions as a client application, placing it outside the category of commonly exposed infrastructure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A type confusion flaw in the V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome can permit attackers to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability can occur when a user visits a specially crafted HTML page. The impact could include unauthorized code execution within the browser's sandbox, potentially leading to broader system compromise.

  • Vulnerable component: Google Chrome's V8 engine
  • Core weakness: Type confusion flaw
  • Main business impact: Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A type confusion vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine allows for remote code execution. Attackers can exploit this by directing users to a malicious HTML page, enabling the execution of arbitrary code within the browser's sandbox. This could lead to unauthorized actions and potential compromise of user data.

  • Attacker hosts malicious page.
  • User visits attacker's page.
  • Attacker achieves code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking an organization's employees into visiting a malicious website. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to the compromise of systems and data within the sandbox environment. This vulnerability carries significant business risk due to its potential for widespread impact.

  • Attackers need no special skill.
  • Requires users to visit a malicious page.
  • High business risk; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A type confusion vulnerability in Google Chrome's V8 engine could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. This could impact organizations by enabling attackers to compromise user systems through malicious web pages. Understanding the extent of exposure and implementing vendor fixes are critical steps to mitigate this risk.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the V8 engine in Google Chrome and its role?

The V8 engine is the JavaScript engine used in Google Chrome and other Chromium-based browsers. It is responsible for processing JavaScript code, which enables the dynamic features and interactivity that users experience on web pages.

What type of weakness does CVE-2021-21224 represent?

CVE-2021-21224 is a type confusion vulnerability. This means the software incorrectly handles different data types, which can be exploited by an attacker to manipulate the program's behavior and potentially execute unintended code.

What are the conditions needed to exploit CVE-2021-21224?

An attacker must host a specially crafted HTML page. The vulnerability is triggered when a user visits this malicious page, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code within the browser's sandbox.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-21224, according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal scores the relevance of CVE-2021-21224 as 'Unlikely.' This is because the vulnerability exists in a client-side web browser engine, requiring user interaction to visit a crafted page, rather than being an internet-facing service directly reachable by attackers.

How should organizations respond to the CVE-2021-21224 vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected assets, reduce exposure or isolate risk, and then apply vendor fixes. Verification and ongoing monitoring are critical steps to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability.

References