External risk intelligence

Dell Driver Vulnerability May Allow Privilege Escalation

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-21551

An insufficient access control vulnerability in the Dell dbutil driver may allow a local, authenticated user to escalate privileges, disclose information, or cause a denial of service. This could impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems, posing a business risk due to the potential for

1Halo Surface Signal

Information Disclosure

Dell Dbutil

2.3 and earlier

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-21551

This vulnerability resides within a Windows kernel-mode driver (dbutil_2_3.sys). Exploitation requires local, authenticated access to the host system to interact with the driver. It is not network-reachable, nor is it exposed via any public-facing service, API, or interface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Dell dbutil driver has a weakness in how it controls access. This flaw could allow an authenticated user on the system to gain higher privileges, cause a denial of service, or access sensitive information. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems.

  • Vulnerable Dell dbutil driver
  • Insufficient access control flaw
  • Privilege escalation, data access, denial of service

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Dell dbutil_2_3.sys driver has an insufficient access control vulnerability. This allows a local, authenticated user to potentially escalate privileges, cause a denial of service, or disclose information. The attack requires an attacker to have existing access to the affected system.

  • Required exposure: Local, authenticated access.
  • Attacker starting point: Authenticated user on the system.
  • Trigger and result: Exploitation leads to privilege escalation, DoS, or information disclosure.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability impacts Dell systems using the dbutil driver, potentially allowing local attackers with access to escalate privileges, disclose information, or cause a denial of service. The difficulty of exploitation is low, requiring only authenticated local access. Due to its inclusion in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, organizations should treat this as a high-priority threat.

  • Low attacker skill level needed.
  • Requires local authenticated access.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability exists in the Dell dbutil driver that could allow an authenticated local user to escalate privileges, cause a denial of service, or disclose information. This could impact systems running the affected driver, potentially leading to unauthorized access or disruption of services. The risk is associated with internal systems requiring local authentication.

  • Identify affected Dell systems.
  • Restrict local access to critical systems.
  • Update driver, verify fix, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Dell dbutil driver and what type of vulnerability does it contain?

The Dell dbutil driver (dbutil_2_3.sys) has an insufficient access control vulnerability. This flaw could allow an authenticated user on the system to gain higher privileges, cause a denial of service, or access sensitive information, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems.

What is the weakness class and impact of the Dell dbutil driver vulnerability?

The weakness class is CWE-782, relating to insufficient access control. The impact of exploiting this vulnerability can lead to privilege escalation, denial of service, or information disclosure, affecting the core security and operational integrity of Dell systems.

What are the attacker's preconditions and the scope of impact for CVE-2021-21551?

Exploitation of CVE-2021-21551 requires an attacker to have local, authenticated access to the affected system. The vulnerability does not allow for remote attacks and is not exposed via any public-facing service or interface, limiting its scope to internal systems where an authenticated user can interact with the driver.

How relevant is CVE-2021-21551 given its KEV catalog inclusion and Halo Surface Signal score?

CVE-2021-21551 is highly relevant due to its inclusion in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation. However, Halo classifies its threat surface signal as 'Very unlikely' to be exploited externally because it requires local, authenticated access and is not network-reachable.

What are the recommended practical steps to address the Dell dbutil driver vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should first identify Dell systems running the affected dbutil driver. Applying vendor-provided updates is the primary remediation step. After updating, verify the fix and implement ongoing monitoring to ensure systems remain secure and protected against potential exploitation.

References