External risk intelligence

Dojo Prototype Pollution Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2021-23450

Dojo is a JavaScript toolkit used within web applications. While it is often included as a library component rather than a standalone internet-facing service, its presence in web applications and enterprise products like Oracle WebLogic means it can be reachable from the internet depending on how the host application is deployed and configured.

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the Dojo JavaScript toolkit could allow attackers to manipulate application data or behavior. This issue stems from how the `setObject` function handles data, potentially leading to unintended consequences if exploited. The primary concern is to confirm if your organization uses affected products and assess the exposure.

  • Malicious code can alter application settings.
  • Affects applications using the Dojo toolkit.
  • Confirm relevance and assess exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this by sending a specially crafted input to a web application that uses the vulnerable `setObject` function within the Dojo JavaScript toolkit. This function, when improperly handled, allows an attacker to manipulate the application's underlying JavaScript objects, potentially leading to the execution of arbitrary code or other severe consequences. The vulnerability is accessible over the network without requiring any special privileges or user interaction.

  • Entry condition: Network accessibility.
  • Trigger point: Manipulating `setObject` function.
  • Resulting risk: Arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The Prototype Pollution vulnerability in the `setObject` function of the Dojo package could allow an attacker to modify properties of an object, potentially leading to unintended service behavior or system alterations when supported by the advisory.

  • Internal object structures at risk.
  • Vulnerability exploited via network.
  • Could enable unintended service behavior.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The `dojo` package's prototype pollution vulnerability impacts various applications, potentially including those developed using Oracle products or Debian Linux. Determining responsibility requires identifying where `dojo` is deployed, confirming its reachability and criticality, and then engaging the accountable application or infrastructure owner to plan a risk-based remediation.

  • Application and platform teams own remediation.
  • Verify `dojo` deployment, reachability, and criticality.
  • Plan risk-based remediation with accountable owners.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Dojo software package?

Dojo is a JavaScript toolkit used by developers to build interactive web applications. It serves as a foundational library that helps manage complex web tasks and data structures. Beyond its role as a standalone open-source library, it is frequently embedded as a component inside larger enterprise software products—such as Oracle WebLogic, Primavera Unifier, and various web-based platforms—to provide essential client-side functionality.

How does CVE-2021-23450 create a security risk?

This vulnerability is classified as Prototype Pollution (CWE-1321). In plain terms, it means an attacker can provide specially crafted input that tricks the application into modifying the core properties of its internal JavaScript objects. By changing these base objects, an attacker might alter how the application behaves, potentially leading to unauthorized data changes or the execution of unintended code.

Do I need to worry if an application does not use the setObject function?

Yes, you should still be concerned. The vulnerability specifically targets how the 'setObject' function processes data. Even if your own custom code does not directly call this function, it may be triggered automatically by the underlying Dojo library whenever it processes incoming data from a user. If that data path is accessible, the vulnerability exists regardless of your direct implementation.

Is my organization at risk if we use products containing Dojo?

According to Halo Surface Signal, the risk depends on how the host application is deployed. While Dojo is often a hidden library component, if the parent application is reachable from the internet, the vulnerability could be accessible over the network. You should prioritize assessing any internet-facing systems that rely on the affected Oracle or Debian software components.

How should I respond to this vulnerability?

Your first step is to perform an inventory to locate instances of the Dojo library within your environment. Since this package is often bundled inside other software, look for it within your application dependencies and third-party enterprise platforms. Once identified, work with the relevant application or infrastructure owners to determine if the specific version is affected and plan updates or mitigation strategies accordingly.

References