External risk intelligence

AjaxPro.2 Deserialization Vulnerability Allows Remote Code Execution.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-23758

The vulnerable component is a library designed specifically to facilitate AJAX functionality within web applications. As this framework is integrated directly into the web application layer to handle client-server communication, it is commonly exposed as part of public-facing web services and APIs.

Deserialization

Ajaxpro 2 Project Ajaxpro 2

before 21.10.30.1

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory concerns a critical vulnerability in the ajaxpro.2 package, which affects how certain .NET applications process data. The issue arises from the potential to deserialize untrusted data, which attackers could exploit to execute arbitrary code remotely. Given its critical severity and potential for remote code execution, understanding its presence within our environment is important.

  • Unsafe data processing in a .NET library.
  • Allows remote code execution by attackers.
  • Confirm relevance and potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data to a web application that uses the vulnerable component. This data triggers the deserialization of untrusted .NET classes, allowing the attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code on the server.

  • No authentication required.
  • Deserialization of untrusted data.
  • Remote code execution possible.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on systems running ajaxpro.2. This means an attacker could potentially take control of the affected server, access its data, or disrupt its services, depending on the configuration and privileges of the application.

  • System data and service behavior.
  • Via deserialization of untrusted data.
  • Remote code execution on server.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Ajaxpro.2 library, used in .NET applications, is vulnerable to remote code execution via deserialization of untrusted data. Application owners and platform teams are likely responsible for addressing this, with the first step being to identify all instances of the affected library, assess their exposure and criticality, and then plan remediation.

  • Identify application owners and asset locations.
  • Verify internet-facing and business-critical systems.
  • Plan and coordinate remediation efforts.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ajaxpro.2 package?

Ajaxpro.2 is a .NET library built to enable asynchronous communication between web browsers and servers. It functions as a foundational framework component that allows web applications to exchange data without requiring full page refreshes, often serving as a key integration point in web-based service architectures.

How does CVE-2021-23758 relate to CWE-502?

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-502, which concerns the deserialization of untrusted data. The package allows the deserialization of arbitrary .NET classes without adequate validation, enabling attackers to bypass security boundaries and perform operations not intended by the application logic.

Does this flaw require specific user interaction?

No. The vulnerability can be triggered by sending specially crafted data directly to a web application that utilizes the affected library. Because the library processes this input on the server side, the attack path does not require authentication, and the scope of the impact is not limited to authenticated sessions.

Why is this library considered relevant for security teams?

According to the Halo Surface Signal, this component is likely exposed because it is integrated into the web application layer to facilitate client-server communication. Its presence in public-facing services makes it a potential entry point that requires immediate review for asset identification and risk assessment.

How should teams respond to this vulnerability?

Organizations should locate all instances of the library within their environment and verify if systems are internet-facing. Remediation involves coordinating with application owners to update to a supported version or applying the vendor-provided security patches to eliminate the deserialization risk.

References