External risk intelligence

Nagios XI OS Command Injection Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-25297

A vulnerability in Nagios XI allows authenticated users to inject OS commands, potentially compromising the server. This impacts system availability and data integrity. Organizations face business risk from unauthorized command execution and system control.

4Halo Surface Signal

OS Command Injection

Nagios Xi

5.5.6 to 5.7.5

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-25297

Nagios XI is a network monitoring appliance designed to be accessed via a web interface for management and configuration. While this specific vulnerability requires authentication, the product is commonly deployed as an internet-facing or centrally accessible administrative portal, making its web interface a likely target for remote interaction.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Nagios XI is affected by a vulnerability that allows for the injection of operating system commands. This flaw stems from the improper handling of user-supplied input within a specific configuration file. Exploitation could enable unauthorized command execution on the Nagios XI server.

  • Vulnerable component: Nagios XI configuration wizard
  • Core weakness: Improper input sanitization
  • Main business impact: Unauthorized command execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the Nagios XI server. The attack requires an authenticated user to interact with a specific configuration wizard. Successful exploitation can result in complete control over the affected server, impacting data integrity and system availability.

  • Exposed to authenticated users.
  • Attacker sends crafted input.
  • Result: OS command injection.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows an attacker with authenticated access to execute commands on the Nagios XI server. The attacker could leverage this to gain control of the affected system, potentially leading to data theft, disruption of services, or further network compromise. Organizations should consider this a high-risk issue requiring prompt attention.

  • Attackers likely need moderate skill.
  • Requires authenticated access.
  • Significant business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An organization should address the command injection vulnerability in Nagios XI to prevent potential compromise of the server. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to execute operating system commands by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the Nagios XI server. Failure to remediate could result in unauthorized system access and manipulation.

  • Identify Nagios XI instances.
  • Isolate affected systems if possible.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.

Frequently asked questions

What is Nagios XI and what is its purpose in IT infrastructure management?

Nagios XI is a network monitoring software designed to help manage and configure IT infrastructure. It assists users in tracking servers, applications, and services to ensure optimal performance and efficiency.

What is CVE-2021-25297 and how does it relate to Nagios XI?

CVE-2021-25297 is a significant vulnerability identified in Nagios XI, specifically affecting versions 5.5.6 through 5.7.5. It is classified as an OS command injection flaw, meaning an attacker could potentially execute unauthorized commands on the server hosting Nagios XI.

How can an attacker exploit the OS command injection weakness in Nagios XI?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted input to the Nagios XI server. This occurs within the switch configuration wizard due to improper sanitization of authenticated user input via an HTTP request, leading to OS command injection.

What is the potential impact of CVE-2021-25297 on an organization, considering Halo Surface Signal's assessment?

The vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the Nagios XI server. Halo Surface Signal scores this as 'Likely' due to Nagios XI's common deployment as an accessible administrative portal, suggesting a significant risk of unauthorized control, data compromise, and service disruption.

What steps should be taken to respond to the Nagios XI command injection vulnerability?

Organizations should address this command injection vulnerability by identifying all Nagios XI instances, isolating affected systems if feasible, and applying vendor-provided updates. Verifying the successful application of these updates is crucial to prevent unauthorized system access and manipulation.

References