External risk intelligence

Samsung Mobile Devices Local File Access Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-25337

Samsung mobile devices have a vulnerability in their clipboard service that could allow untrusted applications to read or write local files. This presents a risk to data confidentiality and integrity for affected organizations.

1Halo Surface Signal

Samsung Android

9.010.011.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-25337

This vulnerability is located within the local clipboard service of Samsung mobile devices. It requires an untrusted application to be installed and executed locally on the device to be exploited. It lacks any inherent public-facing network interface or remote attack vector.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects the clipboard service in Samsung mobile devices. An improper access control flaw within this service allows unauthorized applications to read or write local files. This could lead to unauthorized data access or modification, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information stored on the device.

  • Vulnerable: Clipboard service on Samsung mobile devices
  • Flaw: Improper access control allows file read/write
  • Impact: Unauthorized data access or modification

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability impacts Samsung mobile devices by allowing unauthorized applications to access local files. An attacker could leverage this by tricking a user into installing a malicious application. Once installed, the application can interact with the device's clipboard service to read or write sensitive data, potentially leading to data compromise or unauthorized modification of files.

  • Untrusted application installed.
  • Application accesses clipboard service.
  • Unauthorized file read or write.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in Samsung mobile devices allows untrusted applications to read or write local files through the clipboard service. This occurs because the clipboard service does not properly validate application permissions before performing file operations. The exploit requires a malicious application to be installed on the device, after which it can leverage the clipboard service's elevated privileges to access protected files. This could lead to data theft and privacy breaches.

  • Attacker skill level: Not specified, but likely requires technical expertise.
  • Required access or conditions: Malicious application installed on the device.
  • Business risk or urgency: High, due to potential for data theft and privacy breaches.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An improper access control vulnerability in the clipboard service of Samsung mobile devices can allow untrusted applications to read or write local files. This poses a risk to data confidentiality and integrity for affected organizations. Executive leadership should direct relevant technical teams to address this vulnerability promptly.

  • Identify affected mobile devices.
  • Isolate or restrict untrusted applications.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for suspicious file access.

Frequently asked questions

What is the clipboard service in Samsung mobile devices and how does CVE-2021-25337 affect it?

The clipboard service on Samsung mobile devices is a system component that facilitates data transfer between applications. CVE-2021-25337 describes an improper access control vulnerability within this service, enabling untrusted applications to read or write local files, potentially compromising data.

What type of weakness does CVE-2021-25337 involve and what is its impact?

CVE-2021-25337 describes an improper access control weakness. This flaw allows unauthorized applications to access local files on Samsung mobile devices, leading to unauthorized data reading or modification and potential privacy breaches.

How can the CVE-2021-25337 vulnerability be exploited on Samsung mobile devices?

Exploitation of CVE-2021-25337 requires a malicious application to be installed on the Samsung mobile device. Once installed, the application can leverage the clipboard service's insufficient access controls to read or write arbitrary local files.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-25337, considering its local attack vector and lack of network interface?

Although CVE-2021-25337 has a local attack vector and lacks a remote interface, its relevance stems from the potential for significant data compromise on affected Samsung mobile devices once a malicious application is present. This highlights the importance of user vigilance regarding app installations.

What practical steps should be taken to address the improper access control vulnerability in Samsung mobile devices?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify affected Samsung mobile devices, restrict the installation of untrusted applications, promptly apply vendor-provided security updates, and monitor for any unusual file access activities.

References