External risk intelligence

Samsung Mobile Devices: Local Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-25487

A vulnerability in Samsung Android devices' modem interface driver allows for arbitrary code execution. This poses a business risk by potentially compromising system integrity and data confidentiality. Affected organizations should identify and update vulnerable devices.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Read

Samsung Android

8.19.010.011.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-25487

This vulnerability exists within a modem interface driver on mobile devices. It requires local access to the device or local code execution to trigger, making it inherently internal to the device and not a network-reachable service or internet-facing application component.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the modem interface driver of Samsung Android devices can allow unauthorized code execution. This flaw arises from insufficient boundary checking within a buffer handling function. Exploitation could lead to significant business risk by compromising system integrity and data confidentiality.

  • Vulnerable modem interface driver
  • Missing buffer boundary checks
  • Arbitrary code execution possible

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability exists within the modem interface driver on Samsung Android devices. Exploitation requires an attacker to have local access or be able to execute code on the device. The vulnerability allows for out-of-bounds reads, which can lead to arbitrary code execution by dereferencing an invalid function pointer.

  • Local access to the device is required.
  • An attacker triggers the vulnerability.
  • Arbitrary code execution results.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability in Samsung mobile devices could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. This is due to an out-of-bounds read in the modem interface driver that results in the dereferencing of an invalid function pointer. The vulnerability has been classified as internal, meaning it requires local access to the device.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local device access
  • Business risk or urgency: High impact, consider urgent

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the modem interface driver could allow an attacker with local access to execute arbitrary code. Affected Samsung Android devices are at risk if this vulnerability is exploited. Immediate steps are necessary to mitigate this risk.

  • Find affected Samsung Android devices.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the specific vulnerability in Samsung Android devices that allows for code execution?

The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2021-25487, is a buffer out-of-bounds read within the set_skb_priv() function of the modem interface driver. This occurs due to a lack of proper boundary checking. It can lead to arbitrary code execution by dereferencing an invalid function pointer.

How can an attacker exploit the vulnerability in the Samsung modem interface driver?

Exploitation requires an attacker to have local access to the device or the ability to execute code on it, as the vulnerability is classified as internal. The attacker triggers the vulnerability by exploiting the missing buffer boundary checks in the modem interface driver.

What type of weakness does CVE-2021-25487 represent and what are its consequences?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-125, an out-of-bounds read. The consequence of this weakness is arbitrary code execution, which allows an attacker to run their own code on the affected device, potentially leading to a compromise of system integrity and data confidentiality.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-25487, particularly regarding known exploitation?

CVE-2021-25487 was added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on June 29, 2023. While the specific details of in-the-wild exploitation are not provided, its inclusion in the KEV catalog indicates it has been actively exploited. The Halo Surface Signal classifies this vulnerability as 'Very unlikely' to be exploited externally due to its internal nature, requiring local access.

What steps should be taken to address the Samsung Android vulnerability?

To mitigate this risk, organizations should identify all affected Samsung Android devices. It is recommended to apply vendor-provided security updates as soon as possible. If updates are unavailable, consider reducing exposure or isolating affected devices to limit potential impact.

References