External risk intelligence

Attacker can take full control of Confluence Server or Data Center

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-26084

An unauthenticated attacker can execute code on your Confluence Server or Data Center, potentially taking full control. This is a critical issue due to broad deployment and internet-facing exposure.

4Halo Surface Signal

Atlassian Confluence Data Center

before 6.13.236.14.0 to before 7.4.117.5.0 to before 7.11.67.12.0 to before 7.12.5

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-26084

Confluence is a web-based collaboration platform often deployed as an internet-facing application to support remote access and distributed teams. The product is designed as a web service, and its standard deployment frequently involves exposure to the public internet to facilitate connectivity, making the web interface reachable from external networks.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

An OGNL injection vulnerability in Confluence Server and Data Center allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This means someone could potentially take control of your Confluence instance without needing a password.

  • Unauthenticated remote code execution is critical.
  • Attacker can take full control of instances.
  • Affects Confluence Server and Data Center.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to a vulnerable Confluence instance. This request leverages an OGNL injection flaw to execute arbitrary code on the server, allowing for full compromise of the Confluence environment.

  • Unauthenticated network access
  • Web interface exploitation
  • OGNL injection in namespace

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code, making it a prime target for exploitation. Confluence is widely used for collaboration, and its internet-facing nature increases the attack surface. Evidence suggests active exploitation, with a known ransomware campaign using this vulnerability.

  • Known exploited by ransomware.
  • Publicly available exploits exist.
  • Significant recency signal with KEV listing.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize patching Confluence Server and Data Center instances to the latest available versions. If immediate patching is not feasible, isolate affected instances from the network to prevent exploitation. Monitor logs for any signs of anomalous activity or unauthorized access.

  • Apply vendor patches immediately.
  • Isolate instances if patching is delayed.
  • Monitor for suspicious network traffic.

Frequently asked questions

What is Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center?

Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center are collaboration software platforms used by teams for creating, sharing, and discussing information, serving as a central repository for project documentation and organizational knowledge.

What weakness class describes CVE-2021-26084?

CVE-2021-26084 is categorized as an OGNL injection vulnerability (CWE-917), enabling attackers to inject and execute malicious code by manipulating data inputs.

How can an attacker exploit the Confluence OGNL injection flaw?

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to a vulnerable Confluence instance, leveraging the OGNL injection flaw to execute arbitrary code on the server.

How relevant is CVE-2021-26084 given its exposure and exploitation?

This vulnerability is highly relevant due to its external exposure via a web interface and documented exploitation by ransomware campaigns, making it a significant risk for organizations using Confluence Server and Data Center.

What actions should be taken to respond to this Confluence vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should prioritize applying the latest vendor patches for Confluence Server and Data Center. If immediate patching is not possible, isolating the affected instances from the network is recommended, along with continuous monitoring for suspicious activity.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: malpedia, ransomware