External risk intelligence

Atlassian Confluence Server Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-26085

A vulnerability in Atlassian Confluence Server allows remote attackers to access restricted files, potentially exposing sensitive information. This poses a business risk due to the unauthorized viewing of confidential data.

4Halo Surface Signal

Atlassian Confluence Data Center

before 7.4.107.5.0 to before 7.12.3

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-26085

Atlassian Confluence is a widely deployed enterprise collaboration platform often configured as a public-facing web application or accessible via remote gateways to support distributed teams, making its web interface frequently reachable from the internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center are affected by a vulnerability that permits unauthorized access to restricted files. This flaw enables remote attackers to read sensitive information without needing prior authorization. The potential impact includes the exposure of confidential data, which could compromise business operations and security.

  • Vulnerable: Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center
  • Flaw: Unauthorized file reading
  • Impact: Restricted data exposure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to access restricted files on a Confluence server. The attack can be initiated remotely by an unauthenticated attacker without requiring any special privileges on the target system. The exploit involves sending a crafted request to the server that tricks it into reading and returning the contents of a specified file. This could lead to the exposure of sensitive information stored on the affected server, potentially impacting business operations and data security.

  • Attacker accesses vulnerable server.
  • Attacker sends crafted request.
  • Server reveals restricted data.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The disclosed vulnerability in Atlassian Confluence Server presents a risk of unauthorized access to restricted information. Attackers could exploit this by sending crafted requests to the server's `/s/` endpoint, potentially allowing them to read sensitive files. This could lead to the exposure of confidential data.

  • Low attacker skill level required.
  • No authentication needed for exploitation.
  • Potential for sensitive data exposure.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Atlassian Confluence Server allows remote attackers to access restricted information through a pre-authorization arbitrary file read. The potential impact includes unauthorized viewing of sensitive data. The vulnerability affects multiple versions of Confluence Server and Confluence Data Center.

  • Identify all Confluence assets.
  • Reduce external access to Confluence.
  • Update Confluence and verify.

Frequently asked questions

What is Atlassian Confluence Server?

Atlassian Confluence Server is a widely-used enterprise collaboration software that helps teams create, share, and organize information. It functions as a wiki for documenting projects, meeting notes, and other shared knowledge.

What weakness allows attackers to read restricted files in Confluence?

The vulnerability is classified as a Pre-Authorization Arbitrary File Read, identified by CWE-425. This means an attacker can read restricted files without needing to be authenticated or authorized first.

How is the Confluence vulnerability triggered?

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted request to the server's `/s/` endpoint. This request tricks the server into revealing the contents of a restricted file, leading to unauthorized data exposure.

Why is this Confluence vulnerability considered relevant?

Atlassian Confluence is frequently deployed as a public-facing application or accessible remotely, making its web interface a common target. Exploitation requires low skill and no authentication, increasing the risk of sensitive data exposure and operational impact.

What steps should be taken to address the Confluence vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all Confluence assets, minimize external access, and apply vendor-provided updates. Verifying that the updates have been successfully applied is also crucial for remediation.

References