External risk intelligence

Atlassian Jira File Read Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-26086

A path traversal vulnerability in Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allows attackers to read specific files, posing a risk of unauthorized data exposure. This vulnerability affects certain versions of the software and has been listed on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, warranting immediate attention.

4Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Atlassian Jira Data Center

before 8.5.148.6.0 to before 8.13.68.14.0 to before 8.16.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-26086

Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center are frequently deployed as internet-facing web applications to support distributed teams and external issue tracking, making the underlying web services and endpoints commonly reachable from the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center are susceptible to a path traversal vulnerability. This flaw allows unauthorized remote access to read specific files within the application. The main business impact is the potential exposure of sensitive information stored within the Jira system.

  • Vulnerable Atlassian Jira Server/Data Center
  • Path traversal allows file reading
  • Sensitive data exposure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Attackers can exploit a path traversal vulnerability in Atlassian Jira to access sensitive files. This vulnerability affects specific versions of Jira Server and Data Center. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to read particular files from the system. The exploit can occur without authentication.

  • Network access required.
  • Attacker reads specific files.
  • Unauthorized information disclosure.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows attackers to read specific files on affected Jira systems. The impact is limited to unauthorized information disclosure and does not directly affect system operations or data integrity. Organizations should treat this vulnerability with a moderate level of urgency, prioritizing systems that are externally accessible.

  • Attackers with no prior access needed.
  • Exploitation requires network access.
  • Moderate risk of information disclosure.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allows unauthorized access to specific files, posing a business risk through potential data exposure. The issue is associated with a path traversal vulnerability. Due to its inclusion on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, immediate attention is warranted.

  • Identify all Jira Server and Data Center assets.
  • Isolate affected systems if immediate patching is not possible.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate system integrity.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What are Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center used for?

Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center are software tools designed for project tracking, issue management, and workflow automation, frequently utilized by technical teams to organize and manage development projects.

What is CVE-2021-26086, and what type of weakness does it involve?

CVE-2021-26086 is a path traversal vulnerability in Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center. This weakness (CWE-22) permits an unauthenticated attacker to read specific files from the server's file system.

How can an attacker trigger the Jira vulnerability?

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by accessing a specific endpoint, enabling them to read particular files from the Jira Server or Data Center file system.

How does CVE-2021-26086 impact organizations, and why is it relevant?

This vulnerability in Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allows unauthorized remote attackers to read sensitive files, leading to information disclosure. Its inclusion on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog highlights its significant relevance and requires immediate attention.

What steps should be taken to address the Jira vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center assets, isolate affected systems if patching is delayed, apply vendor-provided fixes, and validate system integrity. Continuous monitoring for related security events is also recommended.

References