External risk intelligence

Yealink Device Management Command Injection Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-27561

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in Yealink Device Management software allows attackers to execute commands as root. This poses a significant business risk, potentially leading to system compromise. Organizations should identify affected assets and update the software.

5Halo Surface Signal

OS Command Injection

Yealink Device Management

3.6.0.20 and earlier

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-27561

The vulnerability exists in a device management application that exposes an unauthenticated API endpoint. Such management services are designed to be network-accessible for administrative purposes, making them highly likely to be reachable via the internet in standard deployment scenarios.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability impacts Yealink Device Management software. A flaw in how the system handles requests to a specific firewall API allows unauthorized command execution. This could enable attackers to compromise the affected system.

  • Yealink Device Management
  • Unauthorized command execution
  • System compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can access a network-facing application to execute commands as root. This could lead to unauthorized system access and control.

  • Exposed network service.
  • Unauthenticated command execution.
  • System compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Yealink Device Management allows for unauthorized command injection as a root user through a network-accessible API. Attackers can exploit this without needing any credentials, potentially leading to significant damage. The critical severity and unauthenticated nature of this exploit indicate a high level of risk for organizations utilizing the affected product.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access, no authentication
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability has been identified in Yealink Device Management software. This flaw, if exploited, could allow unauthorized individuals to execute commands with root privileges on affected systems. The potential impact includes compromise of system integrity, confidentiality, and availability, posing a significant business risk.

  • Identify Yealink Device Management assets.
  • Restrict network access to the management interface.
  • Update the software and verify the fix.

Frequently asked questions

What is Yealink Device Management and its purpose?

Yealink Device Management (DM) is software designed to provide administrators with a straightforward way to install, configure, and manage Yealink audio and video devices across a network. It facilitates real-time monitoring, remote configuration, and upgrade management for supported devices, enabling simplified workflows and improved productivity through features like configuration templates.

How does CVE-2021-27561 exploit Yealink Device Management?

CVE-2021-27561 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Yealink Device Management (DM) 3.6.0.20. It allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root via the /sm/api/v1/firewall/zone/services URI. This occurs because the software fails to properly sanitize user inputs, enabling the injection of OS commands.

What is the impact of exploiting CVE-2021-27561?

Exploiting CVE-2021-27561 can lead to complete system compromise, unauthorized access to sensitive data, and disruption of services, resulting in operational downtime and financial losses. Attackers can take full control of the system, potentially using it for further attacks or to slow down performance, causing long-term damage and costly restoration efforts.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-27561, especially concerning Halo Surface Signal?

This vulnerability is highly relevant due to its critical severity (CVSS 9.8) and the fact that it's network-accessible without authentication. Halo classifies this CVE as 'Very likely' to be exploited because device management services are typically network-accessible for administrative tasks. This makes it a significant risk for organizations using the affected Yealink Device Management version.

What steps should be taken to address CVE-2021-27561?

Organizations should immediately identify all Yealink Device Management assets running version 3.6.0.20 or prior. The primary remediation is to update the software to a patched version as per vendor instructions. Additionally, consider restricting network access to the management interface as a temporary measure if immediate patching is not feasible. Regularly monitoring logs for suspicious command execution and API access attempts is also advised for detection.

References