External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Popup Blocker Security Bypass Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-30533

A vulnerability in Google Chrome's Popup Blocker allowed attackers to bypass navigation restrictions. This could impact organizations using Chrome or other Chromium-based browsers. The risk involves potential user redirection to malicious sites or unauthorized data access, affecting business operations and data integri

1Halo Surface Signal

Google Chrome

before 91.0.4472.773334

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-30533

This vulnerability exists within the client-side browser's popup blocking mechanism. While it requires a user to navigate to a malicious site, the vulnerable code component is local to the end-user's browser installation and does not represent a network-reachable service, gateway, or public-facing server infrastructure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Google Chrome's Popup Blocker feature had a weakness in how it enforced policies. This allowed attackers to bypass restrictions related to navigation. When a user visited a malicious website, the attacker could use a specially crafted iframe to circumvent these restrictions. This could potentially impact organizations that use Chrome or other browsers built on the Chromium engine.

  • Vulnerable component: Chrome's Popup Blocker.
  • Core weakness: Insufficient policy enforcement.
  • Main business impact: Bypassed navigation restrictions.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability impacts organizations by allowing attackers to bypass website navigation restrictions. Attackers can exploit this by using a specifically crafted iframe within a malicious website. This bypass enables the attacker to potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive user data or direct users to harmful sites.

  • Malicious website hosts crafted iframe.
  • User visits the malicious website.
  • Attacker bypasses navigation restrictions.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presented a potential risk to organizations by allowing remote attackers to bypass navigation restrictions within web browsers. Exploitation required a user to visit a malicious website, leading to unauthorized actions or redirection. While the direct impact on organizational systems may be limited, the potential for user deception and subsequent credential harvesting or further compromise warrants attention.

  • Attackers with moderate skill.
  • User interaction required via a malicious site.
  • Business risk is moderate.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass navigation restrictions, potentially leading to unauthorized actions within the browser. Organizations should proactively address this by identifying affected systems, mitigating exposure, and applying vendor-supplied updates to prevent potential business risk. Monitoring for related activity is also advised.

  • Find affected browsers.
  • Isolate risk or reduce exposure.
  • Apply fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Google Chrome and its Popup Blocker feature?

Google Chrome is a widely used web browser. Its Popup Blocker is a security feature designed to prevent unwanted pop-up windows from appearing during web browsing, aiming to reduce distractions and potential annoyances for the user.

What kind of vulnerability is CVE-2021-30533 and how does it relate to Chrome's Popup Blocker?

CVE-2021-30533 is an insufficient policy enforcement weakness (CWE-863). This vulnerability meant that Google Chrome's Popup Blocker did not always enforce its rules, allowing a specially crafted iframe on a malicious website to bypass navigation restrictions.

How could an attacker exploit CVE-2021-30533 in Google Chrome?

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by hosting a specially crafted iframe on a malicious website. When a user navigates to this site, the iframe could bypass the Popup Blocker's restrictions, potentially leading to unauthorized actions or redirection.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-30533, considering Halo's Surface Signal?

CVE-2021-30533 is a security bypass vulnerability in Google Chrome's Popup Blocker. Halo's Surface Signal indicates this is very unlikely to affect network-reachable services, as the vulnerable component is client-side within the browser, requiring user interaction with a malicious site. However, it could still impact user security and lead to unauthorized actions.

What steps should organizations take to address vulnerabilities like CVE-2021-30533?

Organizations should identify Chrome browsers potentially affected by this vulnerability, reduce exposure where possible, and apply vendor-supplied updates. Monitoring for related suspicious activity is also recommended to prevent potential business risks.

References