External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Browser: Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-30551

A type confusion vulnerability in the Google Chrome V8 engine could allow attackers to exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This impacts organizations by potentially compromising systems that render web content, posing a risk if employees access malicious sites. This vulnerability is listed in a catalog of

1Halo Surface Signal

Google Chrome

before 91.0.4472.1013334

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-30551

This vulnerability exists in the V8 engine within web browsers like Google Chrome. It requires a user to navigate to a crafted HTML page, making it a client-side issue rather than a public-facing network service, edge gateway, or server-side application that is reachable by remote attackers without user interaction.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A type confusion flaw within Google Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine potentially allows attackers to exploit heap corruption. This could lead to unauthorized access or manipulation of data. The vulnerability is present in Google Chrome versions prior to 91.0.4472.101.

  • Vulnerable component: Google Chrome V8 engine
  • Core weakness: Type confusion
  • Main business impact: Data corruption or unauthorized access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A type confusion vulnerability in the V8 engine of Google Chrome allowed attackers to corrupt memory. This could occur when an attacker enticed a user to visit a malicious webpage. Successful exploitation could lead to the execution of arbitrary code.

  • Exposure: Network
  • Attacker access: Unauthenticated
  • Trigger: Malicious HTML page

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A type confusion vulnerability in the V8 engine of Google Chrome could allow remote attackers to cause heap corruption through a malicious HTML page. This could impact organizations by potentially compromising systems that render web content. The risk is heightened by the fact that this vulnerability has been listed in a catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities.

  • Attackers with basic skills.
  • Requires user to visit a malicious page.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine could allow for heap corruption through a specially crafted HTML page. Exploitation requires a user to interact with a malicious website, posing a risk to organizations if employees access such sites. The vendor has released a fix to address this issue.

  • Find affected Google Chrome assets.
  • Apply vendor updates promptly.
  • Verify successful implementation and monitor activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the V8 engine and its role in Google Chrome?

The V8 engine is the JavaScript engine used in Google Chrome. It processes and executes JavaScript code, enabling dynamic and interactive website features. Versions of Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.101 contained a vulnerability within this engine.

Explain the type confusion vulnerability (CVE-2021-30551).

CVE-2021-30551 is a type confusion vulnerability. This occurs when software incorrectly handles different data types, leading to unexpected behavior and potential memory corruption. Attackers could exploit this to gain unauthorized access or control.

How can the V8 type confusion vulnerability be triggered?

A remote attacker can trigger this vulnerability by presenting a user with a specially crafted HTML page. This malicious page leverages the type confusion flaw in the V8 engine to potentially exploit heap corruption.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-30551 with the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates that this vulnerability is very unlikely to be exploited as it requires a user to visit a crafted HTML page, making it a client-side issue rather than a directly accessible network service.

What steps should be taken to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected Google Chrome assets and promptly apply vendor updates to patch the V8 engine vulnerability. Verifying the successful implementation of these updates and monitoring for any suspicious activity is also recommended.

References