External risk intelligence

Google Chrome WebGL Heap Corruption Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-30554

A memory corruption flaw in Google Chrome's WebGL component allows attackers to potentially compromise data. This vulnerability can be exploited by directing users to a malicious webpage, posing a risk to system integrity and confidentiality. Organizations should update affected browsers.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Google Chrome

before 91.0.4472.1143334

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-30554

The vulnerability resides in a web browser, which is a client-side application. While the exploit is triggered by navigating to a crafted HTML page, the component itself is not a network-accessible service, gateway, or internet-facing infrastructure component, and it does not operate as a server awaiting connections.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within Google Chrome's WebGL component. This flaw could allow attackers to corrupt data in memory. The potential impact involves unauthorized access and modification of sensitive information.

  • Vulnerable component: WebGL in Google Chrome
  • Core weakness: Memory corruption flaw
  • Main business impact: Data compromise and unauthorized access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker can exploit a heap corruption vulnerability by presenting a specially crafted HTML page to a user. This action can lead to the compromise of system integrity and confidentiality. The vulnerability exists in the WebGL component of the affected browser.

  • External network access
  • Attacker hosts malicious page
  • User visits page, triggers corruption

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in a widely used web browser component could allow an attacker to corrupt memory, potentially leading to further exploitation. The attack vector involves directing users to a malicious web page. Successful exploitation could result in the compromise of affected systems, the loss of data confidentiality and integrity, and disruption of business operations. Organizations utilizing the affected browser versions should consider this a high-risk issue requiring prompt attention.

  • Low attacker skill level required.
  • Remote attacker, user interaction needed.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's WebGL component presents a risk of heap corruption. Attackers can potentially exploit this by directing users to a malicious HTML page. Organizations should take immediate action to identify and mitigate this risk to protect their systems and data.

  • Identify Chrome browsers and Fedora systems potentially affected.
  • Reduce exposure by restricting access to untrusted web content.
  • Apply vendor updates to fix the vulnerability.
  • Validate that updates have been applied successfully.
  • Monitor for any related security incidents.

Frequently asked questions

What is the purpose of WebGL in Google Chrome?

WebGL is a JavaScript API that allows for the rendering of interactive 2D and 3D graphics within any compatible web browser without the use of plug-ins. It is integrated with HTML canvas and leverages the computer's graphics hardware for high-performance rendering..

What kind of vulnerability is CVE-2021-30554 in Chrome's WebGL?

CVE-2021-30554 is a use-after-free vulnerability, categorized as CWE-416. This type of memory corruption flaw occurs when software attempts to access memory that has already been freed, which can lead to heap corruption and potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code..

How might an attacker exploit CVE-2021-30554 in Chrome's WebGL?

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by creating a malicious HTML page with crafted JavaScript that manipulates WebGL objects. When a user visits this page, it can trigger the use-after-free condition in Chrome's WebGL implementation, leading to heap corruption and potential execution of arbitrary code within the browser's context..

What is the significance of CVE-2021-30554 impacting Chrome's WebGL?

This vulnerability is significant because it was actively exploited in the wild and is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. Successful exploitation can lead to a complete compromise of affected systems. Google has addressed this with an update to Chrome version 91.0.4472.114..

What actions should be taken regarding CVE-2021-30554 in Chrome's WebGL?

To mitigate this risk, users should immediately update Google Chrome to version 91.0.4472.114 or later. Enabling automatic updates for Chrome is also recommended. In environments where immediate patching isn't possible, consider temporarily disabling WebGL through enterprise policies.

References