External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Browser Vulnerability Allows Data Corruption.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-30563

A type confusion vulnerability in Google Chrome's V8 engine can be exploited via crafted HTML pages to corrupt data, posing a business risk to affected organizations. This flaw could allow attackers to execute malicious code, impacting system integrity and data confidentiality.

4Halo Surface Signal

Google Chrome

before 91.0.4472.164

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-30563

The vulnerability resides in the Google Chrome browser and the Chromium engine. Web browsers are primary client-side applications designed to fetch, process, and render content from the public internet, making them inherently exposed to remote, network-based content via crafted HTML pages.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability impacts the V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome. A flaw in this engine allows for a type confusion error. This error could enable attackers to corrupt data in memory, potentially leading to severe business risks.

  • Vulnerable component: V8 JavaScript engine
  • Core weakness: Type confusion error
  • Main business impact: Data corruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability arises from a type confusion flaw within the V8 JavaScript engine in Google Chrome. Exploitation involves an attacker presenting a specially crafted HTML page to a user. Successful exploitation could lead to heap corruption, potentially allowing an attacker to gain control over the affected system.

  • Exposure through a crafted HTML page.
  • Attacker accesses via user interaction.
  • Trigger causes heap corruption.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A type confusion vulnerability in Google Chrome's V8 engine presented a significant risk. Attackers could potentially exploit heap corruption by directing users to a malicious HTML page. This could lead to a compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability for affected systems. The documented severity suggests a high level of concern for organizations using the affected browser.

  • Attacker skill: Low
  • Access needed: User interaction
  • Urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Organizations face a business risk from a type confusion vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine used by Google Chrome. This vulnerability can be exploited by attackers through crafted HTML pages, potentially leading to heap corruption. The risk is amplified as this vulnerability affects multiple browsers that rely on the Chromium engine.

  • Identify Chrome browsers potentially unpatched.
  • Remediate by applying vendor updates.
  • Monitor for related security incidents.

Frequently asked questions

What is the software context of CVE-2021-30563, affecting Google Chrome?

CVE-2021-30563 is a type confusion vulnerability within the V8 JavaScript engine of Google Chrome. This flaw can lead to heap corruption, a critical memory management issue that attackers can exploit. The vulnerability exists in versions of Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164.

How is the type confusion weakness in CVE-2021-30563 exploited?

This vulnerability is exploited through a type confusion flaw in the V8 JavaScript engine. An attacker can trigger this by presenting a user with a specially crafted HTML page. Successful exploitation can result in heap corruption, potentially allowing an attacker to gain unauthorized control over the affected system.

What is the trigger path and scope for CVE-2021-30563?

The vulnerability is triggered when a user interacts with a crafted HTML page. An attacker can present this malicious page via the network. Successful exploitation allows for heap corruption, and the scope is user-level, potentially leading to system compromise if the attacker can gain elevated privileges.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-30563, especially concerning the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is 'Likely' exploitable due to its presence in the Google Chrome browser and the Chromium engine. Web browsers are inherently exposed to external content from the internet, making them prime targets for remote attacks via crafted HTML pages, thus increasing the relevance of this vulnerability.

What practical steps should organizations take to address CVE-2021-30563?

Organizations should identify all Google Chrome browsers that may be unpatched and prioritize applying the vendor-released updates to version 91.0.4472.164 or later. Continuous monitoring for related security incidents and further advisories is also recommended to mitigate the business risk associated with this vulnerability.

References