External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Sandbox Escape Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-30633

A vulnerability in Google Chrome's Indexed DB API could allow an attacker with renderer process control to escape the browser sandbox via a crafted HTML page. This impacts organizations using affected Chrome versions by posing a risk of unauthorized system access and data compromise. Organizations should update Chrome

4Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Google Chrome

before 93.0.4577.823335

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-30633

The vulnerability affects web browsers, which are client-side software designed to frequently navigate to and render content from the public internet. While it requires the user to visit a crafted page, browsers are fundamentally internet-facing applications, making this surface commonly reachable in typical real-world deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Indexed DB API within Google Chrome has a flaw related to memory management. This weakness permits an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to potentially break out of the browser's security sandbox. Successful exploitation could allow for significant unauthorized actions within the affected system.

  • Vulnerable component: Indexed DB API
  • Core weakness: Memory management flaw
  • Main business impact: Sandbox escape, unauthorized actions

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A vulnerability exists in the Indexed DB API for Google Chrome. This flaw allows an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to potentially escape the sandbox. The attack involves a specially crafted HTML page that triggers the vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access and control within the affected system.

  • Compromised renderer process required.
  • Attacker uses a crafted HTML page.
  • Results in sandbox escape.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow attackers to escape browser security measures, potentially leading to broader system compromise. Attackers with moderate technical skill could exploit this by directing users to a malicious webpage. The resulting impact could include unauthorized access to sensitive information or disruption of services. Organizations should prioritize patching affected systems to mitigate this risk.

  • Moderate skill level needed to exploit.
  • Requires user to visit a crafted page.
  • High risk of data compromise.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability may allow an attacker to escape the browser's sandbox by tricking a user into visiting a malicious web page. Organizations should prioritize identifying and mitigating systems that could be exposed to this risk.

  • Find affected browsers and systems.
  • Restrict access to potentially malicious websites.
  • Apply vendor updates and confirm fixes.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Indexed DB API in Google Chrome?

The Indexed DB API is a feature within Google Chrome that allows websites to store large amounts of structured data, like user preferences or offline content, directly in the browser. This enables web applications to offer more robust offline functionality and better performance by storing data locally.

What is the weakness in CVE-2021-30633?

CVE-2021-30633 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Indexed DB API. This memory management flaw means the software tries to access memory that has already been freed, which can lead to crashes or, in this case, allow an attacker to escape the browser's sandbox.

How can an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this by having already compromised the browser's renderer process, which handles web page rendering. They would then need to trick a user into visiting a specifically crafted HTML page. It is not triggered if the user simply browses the web normally without encountering such a malicious page.

Who should care about this vulnerability?

Anyone running affected versions of Google Chrome should care. This vulnerability is considered likely to be reachable as web browsers are inherently internet-facing, and a crafted page could be encountered through normal browsing activities.

What is the first step to respond to this threat?

The immediate first step is to identify all systems running affected versions of Google Chrome and apply the security updates provided by the vendor. Confirming that the update to version 93.0.4577.82 or later has been successfully installed on all relevant systems is crucial.

References