External risk intelligence

Apple iOS WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-30666

A buffer overflow vulnerability in Apple's iOS allows arbitrary code execution when processing malicious web content. This impacts organizations using affected devices, risking unauthorized code execution and data compromise. Apple is aware of active exploitation reports, indicating a realistic business risk of system

4Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Apple Iphone Os

before 12.5.3

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-30666

The vulnerability affects WebKit, which is the core engine for web browsers and web-content processing on iOS devices. Because this engine is used to render arbitrary web content encountered during standard internet browsing, the attack surface is commonly exposed to the public internet through the primary function of the device.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A flaw within Apple's iOS affects how web content is processed. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device by presenting specially crafted web material. The potential impact includes unauthorized code execution, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and systems.

  • Vulnerable component: Apple iOS
  • Core weakness: Buffer overflow in memory handling
  • Main business impact: Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A buffer overflow vulnerability existed within the handling of memory in a specific Apple operating system. This issue could allow for arbitrary code execution when an organization's systems process specially crafted web content. Apple has acknowledged reports that this vulnerability may have been actively exploited in the wild.

  • Exposure through web content.
  • Attacker provides malicious content.
  • Triggering code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by processing specially crafted web content. This poses a significant risk of unauthorized access and control over affected systems. Given that this issue may have been actively exploited, organizations should consider it a high priority for remediation to mitigate potential business disruptions and data breaches.

  • Attackers require low skill.
  • No special access is needed.
  • Business risk is high.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by processing specially crafted web content. Apple has indicated that this issue may have been actively exploited in the wild. Organizations should take steps to identify vulnerable systems, mitigate potential exposure, and apply vendor-provided security updates.

  • Find affected Apple devices and software.
  • Reduce exposure to malicious web content.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related security issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is Apple iOS and how does it handle web content?

Apple iOS is the mobile operating system for iPhones. It includes WebKit, a component used to process web content. A vulnerability in this processing could lead to code execution.

What specific weakness does CVE-2021-30666 describe?

CVE-2021-30666 describes a buffer overflow weakness (CWE-119) in Apple iOS. This occurs when handling memory, potentially allowing for unintended code execution.

How can an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by presenting a user with maliciously crafted web content. Successful exploitation may result in arbitrary code execution on the affected device.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-30666 according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo classifies this CVE as 'Likely' due to its reliance on WebKit, the core web rendering engine in iOS. This engine processes arbitrary web content during normal browsing, exposing a broad attack surface.

What steps should be taken to respond to this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected Apple devices, reduce exposure to malicious web content, and apply vendor-provided security updates for iOS to version 12.5.3 or later.

References