External risk intelligence

Apple PDF Vulnerability Allows Code Execution.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-30860

A vulnerability exists in certain Apple software that could allow unauthorized code execution when processing a malicious PDF. This poses a business risk to affected organizations by potentially compromising systems and data, especially as active exploitation has been reported. Mitigation involves applying vendor-provi

1Halo Surface Signal

Integer Overflow

Apple Ipados

before 14.8before 12.5.513.0 to before 14.810.15 to before 10.15.710.15.7before 11.6before 7.6.2before 4.04before 22.09.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-30860

The vulnerability involves processing a maliciously crafted PDF file, which is a client-side interaction typically requiring a user to open a specific file or view content. It is not a network-exposed service, gateway, or internet-facing API, and lacks the characteristics of an externally reachable attack surface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain Apple operating systems and related software components contain a flaw that could allow for unauthorized code execution. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of input data within these systems. If exploited, it could lead to significant business risk by impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems and data.

  • Vulnerable software components
  • Integer overflow vulnerability
  • Potential for code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a targeted system. It involves the processing of a specially crafted PDF file that exploits an integer overflow. The attack requires an attacker to gain access to a system and then trick a user into opening the malicious PDF. Successfully exploiting this vulnerability can lead to the compromise of the affected system.

  • An attacker must gain local access.
  • A user must open a crafted PDF.
  • Resulting in arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The organization faces a significant risk due to a vulnerability that allows for arbitrary code execution through the processing of specially crafted PDF files. This vulnerability has been reported as actively exploited in the wild. Organizations should prioritize addressing this issue to mitigate potential business disruption and data compromise.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: User interaction with a malicious PDF
  • Business risk or urgency: High; active exploitation reported

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An integer overflow vulnerability has been identified in multiple Apple products, which may lead to arbitrary code execution. This issue has been addressed by Apple through specific security updates. The vendor has indicated that this vulnerability may have been actively exploited, increasing the potential business risk.

  • Identify affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Apple PDF vulnerability (CVE-2021-30860)?

CVE-2021-30860 is a vulnerability in Apple operating systems like iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS. It involves an integer overflow in how the system processes PDF files, which could allow an attacker to run their own code on the affected device if a user opens a specially crafted PDF. This flaw was addressed by Apple in their security updates.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2021-30860 represent?

This vulnerability is classified as an integer overflow, identified by the weakness code CWE-190. This means that a calculation within the software resulted in a number larger than the memory allocated to store it. This unexpected behavior can be exploited by attackers to gain control of the program's execution flow.

How can an attacker exploit this CVE-2021-30860 vulnerability?

An attacker needs a user to open a specially crafted PDF file on the affected device to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability is not triggered if a user simply views a normal PDF or if the system is not presented with a malicious file. The attack requires the user's interaction with the malicious document.

Who should be concerned about this CVE-2021-30860 threat?

Anyone running vulnerable versions of Apple's iOS, iPadOS, macOS, or watchOS should be concerned. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this is an internal-facing threat, meaning it's unlikely to be directly exposed to the internet. However, it could still impact internal systems if a user opens a malicious PDF.

What should I do if I'm running affected Apple software?

The first step is to identify which of your devices are running the affected versions of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, or watchOS. Then, apply the relevant security updates provided by Apple, such as Security Update 2021-005 Catalina, iOS 14.8, iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6, or watchOS 7.6.2, to fix the vulnerability.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: malpedia