External risk intelligence

Apple Operating System Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-30869

A type confusion vulnerability in Apple operating systems could allow a malicious application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Organizations should apply vendor updates to mitigate this risk.

1Halo Surface Signal

Apple Ipados

before 14.412.0 to before 12.5.514.0 to before 14.410.14 to 10.14.610.15 to 10.15.610.14.610.15.711.0 to before 11.2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-30869

This vulnerability affects client-side operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS) and requires a malicious application to be running locally on the device to exploit kernel privileges. It does not represent a network-reachable service or internet-facing application surface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A type confusion flaw in Apple's operating systems could allow a malicious application to gain elevated privileges. This could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel-level access on affected devices. The vulnerability has been addressed in system updates provided by Apple.

  • Vulnerable: Apple operating systems.
  • Flaw: Type confusion issue.
  • Impact: Arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A type confusion vulnerability could allow a malicious application to gain kernel privileges on an affected system. This could lead to the execution of arbitrary code. Organizations should apply relevant vendor updates to mitigate this risk.

  • Vulnerable applications expose a type confusion flaw.
  • An attacker gains local system access.
  • Malicious code executes with kernel privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow a malicious application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges on affected Apple devices. Apple is aware of reports that an exploit for this issue is in active use. Organizations should treat this as a high-priority concern due to the potential for significant system compromise.

  • Likely attacker skill level: High.
  • Required access or conditions: Malicious application, user interaction.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A type confusion vulnerability has been identified in Apple's iOS, iPadOS, and macOS. This issue could allow a malicious application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control of affected devices. Apple has acknowledged reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild.

  • Identify affected Apple devices.
  • Isolate vulnerable devices if possible.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for related activities.

Frequently asked questions

What is the XNU component in Apple operating systems and its function?

XNU is the core kernel of Apple's operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, and macOS. It is responsible for managing the system's fundamental resources and processes, enabling applications to run and interact with the device's hardware.

How does CVE-2021-30869 enable code execution via type confusion?

CVE-2021-30869 is a type confusion vulnerability. This means the software misinterprets different data types, which could be exploited by an attacker to execute malicious code with high-level kernel privileges on the affected system.

What conditions are needed to trigger the CVE-2021-30869 vulnerability?

To trigger this vulnerability, a malicious application must be present on the affected device. This application would then exploit the type confusion flaw to gain unauthorized kernel privileges.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-30869 and Halo Surface Signal's assessment?

CVE-2021-30869 is a type confusion vulnerability in Apple's XNU kernel, allowing malicious applications to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Halo Surface Signal assesses the risk as 'Very unlikely' because it affects client-side operating systems and requires local execution of a malicious app, not a network-reachable service.

What practical steps should be taken in response to CVE-2021-30869?

To address this vulnerability, identify all affected Apple devices running vulnerable versions of iOS, iPadOS, or macOS. If possible, isolate these devices and promptly apply the security updates released by Apple. Verifying the successful installation of updates and monitoring for any suspicious activity is also recommended.

References