External risk intelligence

Apple Operating Systems Memory Corruption Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-30883

A memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating systems could allow an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of reports indicating this issue may have been exploited, posing a risk to affected devices and data.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Apple Ipados

before 14.8.115.0 to before 15.0.211.0 to before 11.6.112.0before 15.1before 8.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-30883

This vulnerability affects client-side operating systems (iOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS). The attack surface is localized to the device environment, requires local execution or interaction by the user, and does not represent an internet-facing network service or appliance, making it very unlikely to be exposed to or reachable from the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A memory corruption vulnerability has been identified in multiple Apple operating systems. This flaw could allow an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware that this issue may have been actively exploited.

  • Vulnerable Apple operating systems
  • Memory handling weakness
  • Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This memory corruption vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. The issue is addressed through improved memory handling in updated operating system versions. Attackers aware of this vulnerability may attempt to exploit it to gain elevated access on affected systems.

  • Application requires user interaction.
  • Attacker triggers code execution.
  • Attacker gains kernel privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A memory corruption vulnerability affecting Apple operating systems has been documented. An application could potentially execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple has received reports indicating this issue may have been actively exploited.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Unknown.
  • Required access or conditions: Local execution or user interaction.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Apple has identified a memory corruption vulnerability affecting its iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS products. This issue could allow a malicious application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware that this vulnerability may have been actively exploited.

  • Identify all affected Apple devices.
  • Reduce exposure by disabling or isolating vulnerable systems.
  • Apply vendor-provided security updates to remediate and monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What types of Apple devices are affected by CVE-2021-30883?

CVE-2021-30883 affects various Apple operating systems including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. Specific versions like iOS and iPadOS prior to 14.8.1 and 15.0.2, macOS prior to 11.6.1 and 12.0.1, tvOS prior to 15.1, and watchOS prior to 8.1 are vulnerable.

How is CVE-2021-30883 described in terms of its weakness?

This vulnerability is classified as a memory corruption issue, specifically a CWE-787, which can involve a buffer overflow. This means an attacker might exploit a flaw in how the software handles memory, potentially overwriting adjacent data.

What is the potential impact if CVE-2021-30883 is exploited?

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This grants the attacker a high level of control over the affected Apple device.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-30883 according to the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is "very unlikely" to be exposed or reachable from the public internet, as it affects client-side operating systems and requires local execution or user interaction within the device environment.

What steps should be taken to respond to CVE-2021-30883?

To address this vulnerability, it is recommended to identify all affected Apple devices, reduce exposure by isolating or disabling vulnerable systems if possible, and apply security updates provided by Apple to remediate the issue. Monitoring for related suspicious activity is also advised.

References